| A B | Japan To whom did the Treaty of Versailles give territories and privileges in China? | Iran Which nation was formerly known as Persia? | Saudi Arabia Which nation was unified by Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud? | Turkey At the end of World War I, which nation was all that remained of the Ottoman Empire? |
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What occurred in response to the treatment of China in the Treaty of Versailles?
What occurred in response to the treatment of China in the Treaty of Versailles? ... The Chinese Nationalist Party , formed after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. May Fourth Movement. A 1919 protest in China against the Treaty of Versailles and foreign influence.
Who seized power from Persia’s Shah and changed the name of his country to Iran?
| What did the pogroms do that occurred in the late 19th century Russia do? Violently Persecute Jews | Who seized power from Persia’s shah and changed the name of his country to Iran? Reza Shah Pahlavi | What did Sun Yixian’s Revolutionary Alliance accomplish? Overthrowing the last emperor. |
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What is to formally give up control of a country or state?
abdicate . to formally give up control of a country or state. Only $35.99/year. war communism. in World War I Russia, government control of banks and most industries, the seizing of grain from peasants, and the centralization of state administration under Communist control.
What were Soviets under Russia’s provisional government?
The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II during the February Revolution. The old regime was replaced by a politically moderate provisional government that struggled for power with the socialist-led worker councils (soviets).
Who was the British leader at the Treaty of Versailles?
The chief people responsible for the Treaty of Versailles were U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson, French Premier Georges Clemenceau, and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George .
Who was the leader of the Chinese Nationalists?
In 1945, the leaders of the Nationalist and Communist parties, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, met for a series of talks on the formation of a post-war government. Both agreed on the importance of democracy, a unified military, and equality for all Chinese political parties.
Why was Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi overthrown?
Reza Shah was deposed in 1941 by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops who believed him to be sympathetic with the allies’ enemy Nazi Germany. In fact Reza Shah could not trust allied forces due to long history of British and Russian interference, separating parts of Iran and contracts exploiting Iran.
How did Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi died?
In 1980, the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi died of cancer , and only nine months after, the medical correspondent of the New York Times, Dr.
Who took over after Mohammad Reza Pahlavi?
| Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | Prime Ministers show See list | Predecessor Reza Shah | Successor Monarchy abolished Ruhollah Khomeini as Supreme Leader | Born 26 October 1919 Tehran, Qajar Persia |
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What do you a territory temporarily governed by another nation on behalf of the League of Nations?
mandate, an authorization granted by the League of Nations to a member nation to govern a former German or Turkish colony. The territory was called a mandated territory, or mandate.
What was an agreement to end fighting?
An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting.
Has the US Army ever surrendered?
On April 9, 1942, Major General Edward P. King Jr. surrenders at Bataan, Philippines —against General Douglas MacArthur’s orders—and 78,000 troops (66,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans), the largest contingent of U.S. soldiers ever to surrender, are taken captive by the Japanese.
Who is the Bolshevik leader?
| Vladimir Lenin | Buried Lenin’s Mausoleum, Moscow | Nationality Russian | Political party Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1898–1903) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (1903–12) Bolshevik Party (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1924) |
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Who made up the White Army?
General Lavr Kornilov now organized a Volunteer Army and in January 1918 his forces numbered 3,000 men. Over the next few months other groups who opposed the Bolshevik government joined the struggle. Eventually these soldiers became known as the Whites.
Who established the provisional government?
The Continental Congress, a convention of delegates from 13 British colonies on the east coast of North America became the provisional government of the United States in 1776, during the American Revolutionary War.
What did each leader want from the Treaty of Versailles?
The two countries’ leaders wanted to see Germany pay reparations for the cost of the war and accept the blame for causing the war . Wilson’s intentions were very different. Wilson desired to create a system that would keep future wars from happening, as well as promoting a U.S. vision of democracy and peace.
Who was known as the father of modern China?
Sun Yat-sen (1866 – 1925) is known as the Father of Modern China. He was born in Choy Hang Village, Chun Shan District, Kwangtung Province (now Guangdong Province). He also is ‘Iolani School’s most famous alumnus, known as Tai Cheong or Tai Chu when he enrolled as a 13-year-old boarding student in 1879.
On 28 June 1919, the peace treaty that ended World War I was signed by Germany and the Allies at the Palace of Versailles near Paris. Allied interests were represented by the ‘Big Three ‘: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Premier George Clemenceau and US President Woodrow Wilson .
Who are the big 3 ww1?
Delegates from 32 countries met for the Versailles Conference (January 1919), but most decisions were made by ‘the Big Three’ – Georges Clemenceau, Prime Minister of France, Woodrow Wilson, President of America, and David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of Britain .
Who was known as the father of modern China ‘?
Sun Yat-sen – Wikipedia.
Who was the proponent of nationalism democracy and livelihood in China?
The KMT traces its ideological and organizational roots to the work of Sun Yat-sen, a proponent of Chinese nationalism and democracy who founded the Revive China Society at the capital of the Republic of Hawaii, Honolulu, on 24 November 1894.
Was the Shah a dictator?
The reign of Reza Shah was authoritarian and dictatorial at a time when authoritarian governments and dictatorships were common in the world and standard for the region.
What does the word shah mean?
Muslim: from the Persian royal title Shah ‘king’, ’emperor’ . This was the title adopted by the kings of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925–79). This name was originally Sah; it appears to have been altered under the influence of the Persian word for ‘king’ (see 1). ...
How much money did the shah take out of Iran?
The Iranian Government filed suit in New York last week charging the Shah with misappropriating $20 billion, a gross estimate they hope eventually to document through their investigation. The Shah recently was reported by Barbara Walters of ABC to have estimated his wealth at between $50 and $100 million .
How rich was the Shah of Iran?
According to bankers, the Shah’s personal portfolio is worth well over $1 billion . More to the point today, bankers say that a substantial part of the $2 billion to $4 billion that, according to estimates, have been transferred from Iran to the United States in the last two years belongs to the royal family.
Who led the Iranian revolution in 1979?
Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.
What was the worst US war?
The Civil War was America’s bloodiest conflict. The unprecedented violence of battles such as Shiloh, Antietam, Stones River, and Gettysburg shocked citizens and international observers alike. Nearly as many men died in captivity during the Civil War as were killed in the whole of the Vietnam War.
What war lost the most American soldiers?
The Civil War maintains the highest American casualty total of any conflict. In its first 100 years of existence, over 683,000 Americans lost their lives, with the Civil War accounting for 623,026 of that total (91.2%).
What happened to the Shah of Iran’s wife?
While studying architecture in Paris, France, she was introduced to the Shah at the Iranian embassy, and they were married in December 1959 . ... Facing execution should he return, and in ill health, the Shah died in exile in July 1980.
Is Pahlavi a dead language?
Pahlavi language, Pahlavi also spelled Pehlevi, extinct member of the Iranian language group, a subdivision of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.
Did America ever lost a war?
The sudden fall of Afghanistan marks the very first time that the U.S. military has clearly lost a war fought solely by volunteers. This defeat will have many strategic consequences, but it also may have a deeply corrosive effect on the nation’s all-volunteer military.
Who came up with the idea of the League of Nations and what were its core goals?
Wilson envisioned an organization that was charged with resolving conflicts before they exploded into bloodshed and warfare. By December of the same year, Wilson left for Paris to transform his 14 Points into what would become the Treaty of Versailles.
What was the purpose of the mandate system of the League of Nations for territories formerly part of the central powers?
A League of Nations mandate was a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the legal instruments that contained the internationally agreed-upon terms for administering the territory on behalf of the League of Nations .
What is Maynard Keynes’s view of the Treaty quizlet?
What is Maynard Keynes’s view of the treaty? B. It is detestable and will bring about the end of European civilization . Why did the “Big Three” disagree about the best course of action to take at the peace conference?
Can we have a truce?
When two warring sides decide to call it quits, it’s called a truce — an agreement to end the fighting . ... If you and your sister are in an ongoing battle, one of you could say, “Can we please call a truce?” That means you’ll take a break from squabbling, at least for a while.
What does the word armistice mean *?
Definition of armistice
: temporary stopping of open acts of warfare by agreement between the opponents : truce.
Is armistice a truce?
A cessation of hostilities is broader and more formal than a truce, but is not quite a cease-fire agreement. ... An armistice is a formal agreement to cease all military operations in a conflict permanently . It ends the war, but it does not establish peace; for that, a peace treaty must be negotiated and ratified.
Who was the successor of Lenin?
Joseph Stalin – Lenin’s successor | Britannica.
Is Stalin a Bolshevik?
Joseph Stalin started his career as a student radical, becoming an influential member and eventually the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. ... At the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1922, the leaders decided to expand the party’s Central Committee.
Who is Stalin and what did he do?
Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign.
