Who Founded The Cochrane Collaboration?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The Cochrane Collaboration is an international, not-for-profit organisation that aims to help people make well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promoting the accessibility of systematic reviews of the effects of health-care interventions .

What is the purpose of the Cochrane Collaboration?

The Cochrane Collaboration is an international, not-for-profit organisation that aims to help people make well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promoting the accessibility of systematic reviews of the effects of health-care interventions .

Was Cochrane set up by the government?

Through the NHS research and development programme, led by Michael Peckham, funds were provided to establish a “ Cochrane Centre “, to collaborate with others, in the UK and elsewhere, to facilitate systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials across all areas of healthcare.

What is the Cochrane model?

The Cochrane Collaboration has been at the forefront of systematic review methodology , pioneering a rigorous approach that standardizes a highly structured systematic review model. ... These include title registration, publication of a protocol and periodic updating of the subsequent published systematic review.

Who is the father of evidence?

Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988): the father of evidence-based medicine.

Why are Cochrane reviews so good?

Cochrane Reviews are updated to reflect the findings of new evidence when it becomes available because the results of new studies can change the conclusions of a review. Cochrane Reviews are therefore valuable sources of information for those receiving and providing care, as well as for decision-makers and researchers.

What is good about Cochrane?

What are Cochrane Reviews? Cochrane Reviews are systematic reviews of primary research in human health care and health policy and are internationally recognized as the highest standard in evidence-based health care. They investigate the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.

Are Cochrane reviews free?

Cochrane Reviews (including updates) published in the CDSR, with the exception of gold open access articles (see above), are free to view in the CDSR 12 months after publication . ... Protocols for Cochrane Reviews published after 27 February 2016 are free to view immediately upon publication.

How does Cochrane make money?

Much of this income is derived from the proceeds of the Cochrane Library and other Cochrane products and also includes commercial enhancements related to the new publishing contract with Wiley. ... Cochrane is able to generate authoritative and reliable information because we never accept commercial or conflicted funding.

Is Cochrane a database?

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane Reviews)

This is the Cochrane database that is best known. This database contains systematic reviews, mainly made up of randomized controlled trials, that evaluate the effectiveness of different types of healthcare interventions.

What are the 5 types of Cochrane reviews?

  • Scoping review. Preliminary assessment of the potential size and scope of available research literature. ...
  • Rapid review. ...
  • Narrative review. ...
  • Meta-analysis. ...
  • Mixed methods/mixed studies.

Is Cochrane a Scottish name?

Cochrane is a surname with multiple independent origins, two Scottish and one Irish . One of the Scottish names derives from a place in Scotland; the Irish surname and the other Scottish surname are both anglicisations of surnames from the Irish language and Scottish Gaelic respectively.

What are Cochrane protocols?

Cochrane researchers use protocols to describe the proposed approach for a systematic review . A protocol outlines the question that the review authors are addressing, detailing the criteria against which studies will be assessed for inclusion in the review, and describing how the authors will manage the review process.

Who can plead estoppel?

Section 44 of the indian Evidence Act, 1872 states that in case the party wants to avoid the application of the doctrine of estoppel, he/she can plead that the court delivering the judgement has no jurisdiction over the matter or that it is fraudulently doing so.

What is the law of evidence?

The law of evidence includes how facts may or may not be proved , what sort of evidence must be given of a fact which may be proved, by whom, in what manner evidence must be produced by which any fact is to be proved. It is all about admissibility of evidence in courts.

How many witnesses are required to prove a particular fact?

Introduction. ‘In any case, no particular number of witnesses shall be required for proof of any fact in the case’. This section of Indian Evidence Act clearly laid down that no particular number of witnesses required to proof or disproof the facts of the case. This section applies to civil and criminal cases.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.