If the city-state had a monarchy the political power was held by
the king
, whereas if the city state had an aristocracy the political power was held by the upper class/aristocrats, and if they had a democracy the political power was held by all the citizens.
Which type of government ruled the Greek city-states?
In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by
a democracy
. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy. Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region.
Who was the leader of the Greek city-states?
The polis in Ancient Greek philosophy
The best form of government of the polis for
Plato
is the one that leads to the common good. The philosopher king is the best ruler because, as a philosopher, he is acquainted with the Form of the Good.
Who had power in ancient Greece?
From about 2000 to 800 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by
a monarch, or king
. In a monarchy, the ruling power is in the hands of one person, usually a king. Greek settlements did not have queens. At first, Greek kings were chosen by the people of a city-state.
What did all the Greek city-states have in common?
All Greek city-states
used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals, prayed to the same gods
. Why did the Greek city-states never unite under one government system?
What are the 5 Greek city-states?
Facts about Greek City-States
Ancient Greek city-states are known as polis. Although there were numerous city-states, the five most influential were
Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, and Delphi
.
Who is known as the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.
Which were the two most powerful city-states of ancient Greece?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states.
Did Greece have kings?
From about 2000 B.C.E. to 800 B.C.E.,
most Greek city-states were ruled by monarchs
—usually kings (the Greeks did not allow women to have power). At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state. … Over time, these advisors decided that they should have more power than the king.
Who benefited most from the oligarchies?
Wealthy people
benefited most from the oligarchies that governed many ancient Greek citystates. 11. A woman’s most important role in Spartan society was to produce and raise strong boys to be soldiers. 12.
Who made democracy?
The ancient Greeks
were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
What were the strongest Greek city-states?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
Did Greek city-states get along?
Collectively, the city-states of ancient Greece qualify as
a civilization
– a very great civilization! The Greek city-states did, on occasion, team up against a common foe. They also went to war with each other, unless the Olympic Games were in progress.
What political forms did Greek city-states experiment with?
- Democracy – rule by the people (male citizens).
- Monarchy – rule by an individual who had inherited his role.
- Oligarchy – rule by a select group of individuals.
- Tyranny – rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.
What was the best Greek city-state?
Athenians
thought of themselves as the best city-state in all of ancient Greece. They recognized that other city-states had value and were Greek, but they were the best.
