The son of a blacksmith, Beecher attended Yale University, where he came under the influence of
university President Timothy Dwight
. Ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1799, he plunged into the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening.
Who influenced Lyman Beecher?
The son of a blacksmith, Beecher attended Yale University, where he came under the influence of
university President Timothy Dwight
. Ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1799, he plunged into the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening.
Who did Lyman Beecher work with?
Together with other American Protestant theologians, including
Timothy Dwight
, Nathaniel W. Taylor, and Asahel Nettleton, Beecher was a leader of the second and more conservative phase of the Second Great Awakening, which centred in the Congregational churches of New England from 1810–25.
Was Beecher successful?
A Presbyterian clergyman, Lyman Beecher (1775-1863) was one of the outstanding American preachers and revivalists before the Civil War. He achieved
national fame as reformer, educator, and central figure in theological controversies
.
What society and union helped Lyman Beecher spread that message?
Groups like
the American Temperance Society and the American Temperance Union
helped to spread the message. Minister Lyman Beecher spoke widely about the evils of alcohol. He claimed that people who drank alcohol were “neglecting the education of their families— and corrupting their morals.”
What did Lyman Beecher think of American Catholics?
A successful revivalist whose deep concern with national destiny spoke to the hopes and sensibilities of many Americans, Beecher was also a
staunch anti-Catholic
, who did his best to exclude one segment of the population from full acceptance as American citizens.
Why was Lyman Beecher A abolitionist?
Lyman Beecher clearly had a large influence on the American antislavery movement as a whole. Perhaps his greatest impact on the slavery movement was the
beliefs that he instilled in his children
. Nearly all of his eleven children became famous for the work they did for antislavery and other movements.
What reform movement was Lyman Beecher apart of?
He co-founded
the American Temperance Society
and wrote popular sermons on temperance, which were printed and distributed throughout the US and Europe. This excerpt from one of Beecher’s sermons exemplifies Protestant attitudes towards drinking and urges men, churchgoers, and Americans to work for temperance.
What challenges did Lyman Beecher face?
In the early 1800s, Presbyterian divine Lyman Beecher faced a culture in crisis:
Alcoholism, poverty, illiteracy, and other social ills were on the rise
, and church attendance was in decline. Furthermore, the policy of state-funded, state-established churches was fading.
Who was Lyman Beecher quizlet?
* Lyman Beecher:
Connecticut minister who lectured against the consumption of alcohol
. * Temperance lead to prohibition which was inevitably a failure.
What was Lyman Beecher’s argument in a plea for the West?
Beecher’s A Plea for the West was an influential analysis of the institutions necessary to the “civil and religious prosperity” of the American frontier. Beecher insisted
that proper educational institutions had to be established for the West (Ohio, Illinois and Michigan) to be fashioned in the image of New England
.
Who was the leader of temperance movement?
Temperance education
Frances Willard
led the group under the motto “Do Everything” to protect women and children.
How does the temperance movement affect us today?
Our society—even some of its most progressive elements—
vilifies alcohol
. This stands in opposition to public health, enables government suppression of lifesaving information, and encourages anti-substance-use attitudes across the board.
Where was the temperance movement most successful?
Temperance advocates did not always emphasize prohibiting the consumption of alcohol. But by the late 19th century, they did. The prohibition movement achieved initial successes at the local and state levels. It was most successful in
rural southern and western states
, and less successful in more urban states.
