Oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes.
Who holds power in an oligarchy?
In an oligarchy (OH-lih-gar-kee), a small group of people has all the power . Oligarchy is a Greek word that means “rule by a few.” Sometimes this means that only a certain group has political rights, such as members of one political party, one social class, or one race.
Who holds state power in an oligarchy quizlet?
Oligarchy is where a small group of people hold all of the power of government. What is the cause of many boundary disputes? Wars, territorial disputes. Arise from unsettled territorial claims or as a result of one state desiring the resources of a neighboring state.
What is a oligarchy quizlet?
oligarchy means “rule by the few” 2. few people hold all the power based on military strength, family power, or religious force. 3. Oligarchies can often come from or lead to other forms of government like monarchies and dictatorships.
Who holds power in a democracy quizlet?
The people hold the power to rule. The people meet to make all the decisions. Two types of democracy: (1) direct and (2) representative. One person holds all power (dictator).
What is the role of a citizen in an oligarchy?
In an Oligarchic citizens still cannot vote on their leaders . ... In a Democracy, the citizens hold the power because they are the ones who elect the leaders. Citizens have more power in a democracy than an autocratic or oligarchic government.
Who rules a oligarchy?
Broadly speaking, an oligarchy is a form of government characterized by the rule of a few persons or families. More specifically, the term was used by Greek philosopher Aristotle in contrast to aristocracy, which was another term to describe rule by a privileged few.
What are some examples of oligarchy?
Three of the most well-known countries with oligarchies are Russia, China, and Iran . Other examples are Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and apartheid-era South Africa. Some critics would call the U.S. an oligarchy as well.
What is the difference between autocracy and oligarchy?
In an autocracy, one person holds total political power, while in an oligarchy a small elite group shares political power .
What are advantages of oligarchy?
The benefit of having an oligarchy in place is that it consolidates power to one dominant group . This group can focus on providing the day-to-day needs of the society so that everyone else can focus on their job, their family, or pursuing their goals.
What are some characteristics of oligarchy?
The characteristics of an oligarchy include the act that the power is held in a very small group of people . These people may or may not be distinguished by one or several characteristics, such as nobility, fame, wealth, education, corporate, religious, political, or military control.
How is an oligarchy similar to a monarchy?
A monarchy is a form of government in a state is ruled by an individual who typically inherits the throne by birth and rules for life or until abdication. Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people.
What is a characteristic of an oligarchy quizlet?
Characteristics. The people think the government is unfair, untrustworthy, and they fear the leaders . Authority . The leaders of the oligarchy government are usually a small group of people within the society. Choosing a leader.
Who holds the highest power in a democracy?
Democracy, which derives from the Greek word demos, or people, is defined, basi- cally, as government in which the supreme power is vested in the people . In some forms, democracy can be exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents.
Who holds the ultimate power in a democracy?
Democracy is a form of government in which people have the authority to elect their own representatives, who will take decisions on their behalf in turn. As the government of the people by the people, for the people” democracy is defined by Abraham Lincoln.
Who holds power in a dictatorship quizlet?
A system of rule in which one person, a dictator, or a small group of people can hold unlimited power over government. Dictators often achieve their power by violently overthrowing a government and maintain power by force. You just studied 18 terms!
