The Great Puritan Migration was a period in the 17th century during which
English puritans
migrated to New England, the Chesapeake and the West Indies.
Who settled in the New England colonies?
The original settlers of the New England colonies emigrated from Britain to the Americas for religious freedom. They fell into two categories:
pilgrims and puritans
. Pilgrims were separatists – they wanted to distance themselves from the Church of England and practice their own religion.
Who immigrated to New England?
Most of
the Puritans
who came to New England came from prosperous middle-class families. They differed from the poor, single male immigrants who dominated immigration to other regions of America. They had skills and they could read, unlike the immigrants to Virginia, 75 percent of whom were servants.
Were there immigrants in the New England colonies?
The Great Migration saw 80,000 people leave England, roughly 20,000 migrating to each of four destinations: Ireland, New England, the West Indies, and the Netherlands. The immigrants to New England came
from every English county except Westmorland
; nearly half were from East Anglia.
Who were the main settlers of New England?
The first English colony in New England, Plymouth Colony, was established in 1620 by
Puritan Pilgrims
fleeing religious persecution in England; a French colony established in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, Maine had failed. Plymouth was the second English colony in America, after Jamestown.
What was the religion in the New England colonies?
The New England colonists—with the exception of Rhode Island—were predominantly
Puritans
, who, by and large, led strict religious lives. The clergy was highly educated and devoted to the study and teaching of both Scripture and the natural sciences.
What was the reason for settlement in the New England colonies?
The New England colonies were
founded to escape religious persecution in England
. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.
What were two main reasons the Puritans left England to come to America?
The Puritans left England primarily due to
religious persecution but also for economic reasons as well
. England was in religious turmoil in the early 17th century, the religious climate was hostile and threatening, especially towards religious nonconformists like the puritans.
What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked
Jamestown, Virginia
for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
How did most early English settlers make a living?
The Jamestown colony was clearly established by sixteen twenty-four. It was even beginning to
earn money by growing and selling a new crop: tobacco
. The other early English settlements in North America were much to the north, in what is today the state of Massachusetts.
How was slavery practiced in the New England colonies?
As a carryover from English practice,
indentured servants
were the original standard for forced labor in New England and middle colonies like Pennsylvania and Delaware. These indentured servants were people voluntarily working off debts, usually signing a contract to perform slave-level labor for four to seven years.
Who came to America in 1630?
John Winthrop
(1587/8-1649), Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who led the Puritans in the Great Migration, beginning in 1630.
What did the New England colonies import?
New England imported
molasses, sugar, gold coins, and bills of exchange
from the West Indies. From England, colonists imported such goods as cloth, iron utensils, and window glass. The New England colonies primarily exported fish, furs, and lumber, and shipbuilding became a key industry in the mid-18th century.
Which two religious groups settled in the New England colonies?
The New England colonies were established by two religious groups within the Puritan religion. These two groups consisted of two different sects of Puritanism:
Separatist Puritans and Non-Separatist Puritans
. Non-Separatist Puritans believed the church could be reformed and wanted to remain in the church.
What was New England's most important export?
Fish
was the area's most valuable export throughout the colonial period, though its primary trade destination shifted over the eighteenth century.
Why do they call it New England?
It is called New England
because it was the first part of the US where people from England, including the Pilgrim Fathers, began to settle in the 17th century
.
