Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of the prevailing “internal disturbance”, the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977.
Who was the president of India when Emergency was declared in 1975?
Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of the prevailing “internal disturbance”, the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977.
What were the main findings of the Shah Commission?
The commission concluded that during the Emergency the provisions of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act and the Defence of India Rules were not followed but were abused in order to damage political opponents.
Who declare national Emergency in India?
(1) If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, he may by a Proclamation make a declaration to that effect.
Was the Emergency necessary class 12?
Yes,
the declaration of Emergency in 1975 was necessary
. Arguments: (i) Internal disturbances and agitations in the country. (ii) Grave crises had arisen which made the proclamation necessary.
What happens during a state of emergency?
During a state of emergency
the President has the power to make emergency regulations “necessary or expedient” to restore peace and order and end the emergency
. This power can be delegated to other authorities. Emergency measures can violate the Bill of Rights, but only to a limited extent.
Who killed Indira?
Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:29 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her Sikh bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star.
What is Punchhi Commission?
The Punchhi Commission was constituted by the Government of India in 2007 as
a Commission on Centre-State relations
. It was chaired by Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi who was formerly the Chief Justice of India from 18 January 1998 until his retirement on 9 October 1998.
What lessons were Learnt from the emergency?
The Lessons: (i)
Extremely difficult to do away with democracy in India
. (ii)It brought out some ambiguities regarding the emergency provision in the constitution that have been rectified. (iii)Emergency made every citizen aware of their rights and civil liberties.
What were the causes responsible for the formation of Janata Party?
When the State of Emergency was lifted and new elections called in 1977, opposition political parties such as the Congress (O), Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Bharatiya Lok Dal as well as defectors from the Congress (R) joined to form the Janata party, which won a sweeping majority in the Indian Parliament.
WHO declares a state of emergency?
All emergency and major disaster declarations are made solely at the
discretion of the President of the United States
. The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C.
What is meant by national emergency?
:
a state of emergency resulting from a danger or threat of danger to a nation from foreign or domestic sources and usually declared to be in existence by governmental authority
therefore I … do proclaim the existence of a national emergency— H. S. Truman.
How many times national emergency was declared in India?
National emergency under Article 352
Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 war (China war), 1971 war (Pakistan war), and 1975 internal disturbance (declared by Indira Gandhi).
What was Cuban missile crisis Class 12?
In April 1961,
leaders of the USSR were worried that the United States of America would invade communist-ruled Cuba and overthrow its President Fidel Castro
. … This clash between the USA and the USSR came to be known as the Cuban Missile Crisis.
What is India’s nuclear policy class 12?
Answer: (a) India’s Nuclear Policy: 1.
India advocates no first use and reiterates India’s commitment to global verifiable on non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament loading to a nuclear weapon free world
. a modern India, i.e. initiated nuclear programme in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J.
How did the plateau of Tibet become an issue of tension between India and China Class 12?
Answer: According to Panchsheel agreement, India conceded China’s claim over Tibet. … But these
issues of Tibet led to war between China and India
. Thus, the plateau of Tibet become an issue of tension between India and China.
