Socrates encounters Euthyphro outside the court of Athens. Socrates has been called to court on charges of impiety by Meletus, and Euthyphro has come to
prosecute his own father for having unintentionally killed a murderous hired hand
.
Who is Euthyphro bringing up on charges?
Euthyphro: pressing charges
against his father
for murder. A servant killed another one of the slaves and so the father tied the servant up and left him in a ditch to ask for help and in the process the servant died. What is Socrates point at 6d-e?
What are Euthyphro’s three definitions of piety?
1st Definition: Piety is what Euthyphro is doing now, namely prosecuting wrongdoers. Impiety is failing to do this. … 3rd Definition:
Piety is what is loved by all the gods
. Impiety is what all the gods hate. Socrates’ Objection: The argument Socrates uses to criticize this definition is the heart of the dialogue.
Who is Euthyphro the person?
The interlocutor of the dialogue, and its namesake. Euthyphro is
an orthodox and dogmatically religious man
, believing he knows everything there is to know about holy matters. He often makes prophecies to others, and has brought his father to trial on a questionable murder charge.
What justification does Euthyphro give for prosecuting his dad?
What justification does Euthyphro give for prosecuting his dad? A. Piety & the 1st Definition is: “
Doing as I am doing, prosecuting the wrongdoer, for murder, sacrilege, or any other similar crime whether it be your mother or father it matters not and to do otherwise is impious
.”
What is the main point of Euthyphro?
Euthyphro suggests that
what is holy is what is agreeable to the gods
, in response to which Socrates points out that the gods often quarrel, so what is agreeable to one might not be agreeable to all.
What is the point of Euthyphro?
The definition that Euthyphro holds equates
what is holy with what is approved of by the gods
. Socrates’ skillful argument shows that this definition is insufficient: though what is holy may be approved of by the gods, the two cannot be the same thing.
Is Piety and pious the same?
Pious can be used positively to describe those who are dutiful or virtuous, or things that are worthy. And it can be used negatively to describe hypocrisy. … Piety, which most often refers to simple
religious devotion, doesn’t have the same problem
, and is more widely used in biblical translations.
Why is Socrates not satisfied with defining Piety as what all the gods love?
Socrates is not satisfied with this definition because
it does not address a fundamental question
: it does not explain why things are pious or not pious—it says everything is pious is something loved by all the gods, but it doesn’t answer question of what MAKES something pious or what the essence of being pious is…
What does impiety mean?
1 :
the quality or state of being impious
: irreverence. 2 : an impious act.
How does the Euthyphro end?
As is common with Plato’s earliest dialogues, it ends in
aporia
. In this dialogue, Socrates meets Euthyphro at the porch of the King Archon. Socrates tells him that he is preparing to go to court against the charges of Meletus on the grounds of impiety.
What do Socrates and Euthyphro agree on?
Socrates has Euthyphro agree with him that
there must be one form or standard by which everything holy is holy and everything unholy
, by contrast with the holy, is unholy. That is, all holy deeds must be holy by virtue of some feature or other that all holy deeds share in common.
What does the name Euthyphro mean?
Plato chooses the name purposefully for comic effect; Euthyphro means “
straight thought”
& the character demonstrates the exact opposite. Throughout the dialogue, Socrates insults Euthyphro for his pretension – as in the line “you are no less younger than I am than you are wiser.
Why is Euthyphro at the court of King Archon Who is he prosecuting and why?
Euthyphro is
prosecuting his father for murder
. His father tied up a servant and threw him in the ditch for killing another servant, and didn’t know what to do with him. He died in the ditch.
How do you solve the euthyphro dilemma?
One possible response to the Euthyphro Dilemma is to simply
accept that if God does command cruelty, then inflicting it upon others would be morally obligatory
.
What is Socrates doing that makes Euthyphro angry?
Socrates presses Euthyphro to prove that all the gods would agree that Euthyphro is
acting justly in prosecuting his father for unintentionally having left a man to
die of exposure when that man had killed someone in a drunken rage.
