Ap Psychology : Example Question #3
Who is famous for conducting classical conditioning experiments with dogs? Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov
conducted experiments on dogs, in which he used classical conditioning principles to spur the dogs to salivate whenever a bell was rung.
Who conditioned dogs to drool at the sound of a bell by feeding them after ringing a bell for several days?
Russian physiologist Igor Pavlov
, working in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showed that dogs can be taught—”conditioned”—to expect food (and therefore to salivate) when presented with a stimulus like a ringing bell.
Who is known for conditioning dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell?
After repeatedly doing this pairing,
Pavlov
removed the food and when ringing this bell the dog would salivate. The key is that the food and bell have to be paired often enough, so that the dog coul learn to associate the bell with food. – Classical Conditioning. Food is the Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
Who trained dogs to salivate?
Pavlov
trained his dogs to start salivating in response to all sorts of stimuli, but in contrast to many popular accounts, never a bell, according to Daniel Todes’ biography Ivan Pavlov: A Russian Life in Science.
What is Pavlov’s dog theory?
Pavlov had the idea that
dogs do not need to learn certain things
, such as salivating when they see food. He said these reflexes are hard-wired into dogs. He coined the dog’s food as an unconditioned stimulus and the salivation as an unconditioned response – this response did not require any learning on the dog’s part.
What did Pavlov’s experiment prove?
Pavlov concluded that if
a particular stimulus in the dog’s surroundings was present when the
dog was given food then that stimulus could become associated with food and cause salivation on its own.
What are the 3 stages of classical conditioning?
The three stages of classical conditioning are
before acquisition, acquisition, and after acquisition
.
Can the conditioned dog stop salivation every time it hears the bell?
Recovery: However, if the bell is presented at a later time, the dog will salivate but weakly – this is called spontaneous recovery. To completely make the dog stop salivating it would be
neccessary
to repeat the extinction process several times over.
Which grew out of experiments to teach dogs to salivate in response to the ringing of a bell?
Pavlov
introduced the ringing of the bell as a neutral stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that leads to an automatic response. In Pavlov’s experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus. … The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov’s experiment.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a
stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention
. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
Can humans be conditioned like Pavlov’s animals?
But according to new research,
humans can be trained to crave food in a manner reminiscent of Pavlov’s dogs
. … Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conditioned his dogs to associate the sound of a bell with food. Eventually, the animals would drool in response to a ring, even when no reward was available.
Why did dogs react to the white lab coats?
Pavlov’s Experiments with Conditioned Learning
Where salivation around food is an unconditioned response, Pavlov determined the dogs’ response to lab assistants without food was conditioned. They developed the reaction because they
had come to associate people in white coats with food
.
Is Pavlov’s dog experiment ethical?
Pavlov’s treatment of the children was unethical by today’s standards. Pavlov is famous for his experiments in classical conditioning involving salivating dogs. … This amounts to a violation of
ethical principles
and undermines the children’s rights to privacy and confidentiality.
What is the main point of Ivan Pavlov’s experiment with dogs?
Pavlov (1902) started from the idea that
there are some things that a dog does not need to learn
. For example, dogs don’t learn to salivate whenever they see food. This reflex is ‘hard-wired’ into the dog. In behaviorist terms, food is an unconditioned stimulus and salivation is an unconditioned response.
What is an example of a conditioned response?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and
the sound of a whistle when you smell the food
is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
What are examples of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- Smartphone Tones and Vibes. …
- Celebrities in Advertising. …
- Restaurant Aromas. …
- Fear of Dogs. …
- A Good Report Card. …
- Experiences in Food Poisoning. …
- Excited for Recess. …
- Exam Anxiety.
