Guideline 9: Animal care committees are responsible for approval of the method of euthanasia for any study involving the use of animals.
Which organization publishes the guidelines for the euthanasia of animals?
The AVMA guidelines for the euthanasia of animals are intended for use by members of the veterinary profession who carry out or oversee the euthanasia of animals.
Who is given institutional responsibility for deciding if an individual researcher is properly trained to perform animal procedures as required by law?
Per PHS Policy and USDA Animal Welfare Regulations, the IACUC is given responsibility for ensuring that research personnel are properly trained to perform animal procedures.
Who does the AVMA regulate?
Representing veterinarians at a national level
As the nation’s leading representative of the veterinary profession, the AVMA advocates for public policy that supports veterinarians and protects animal health, animal welfare, and public health.
What is used by vets for euthanasia?
The euthanasia medication most vets use is pentobarbital , a seizure medication. In large doses, it quickly renders the pet unconscious. It shuts down their heart and brain functions usually within one or two minutes. It is usually given by an IV injection in one of their legs.
What are the laws that affect the use of animals in research teaching and testing?
The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is the federal law governing the care and use of laboratory animals in the United States. ... The PHS Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals sets the standards for care and housing that must be provided for animals in PHS-funded studies.
What are the methods of euthanasia?
PHYSICAL METHODS. Physical methods of euthanasia include stunning, cervical dislocation, decapitation, gunshot, electrocution, decompression, use of a captive bolt, microwave irradiation, exsanguination, rapid freezing, and pithing .
Who must comply with PHS Policy?
The Policy is applicable to all PHS-conducted or supported activities involving animals , whether the activities are performed at a PHS agency, an awardee institution, or any other institution and conducted in the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States.
Which organizations must comply with PHS Policy?
The PHS Policy has been law since 1985, and is enforced by the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) .
What does the PHS regulate?
The Public Health Service Policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The Public Health Service (PHS) Policy is based on the “ US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research and Teaching ” which were developed by the Interagency Research Animal Committee ...
What does AVMA stand for?
We are AVMA | American Veterinary Medical Association .
What is the code of ethical conduct developed by the AVMA?
All veterinarians are expected to adhere to a progressive code of ethical conduct known as the Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (the Principles) . The basis of the Principles is the Golden Rule. Veterinarians should accept this rule as a guide to their general conduct, and abide by the Principles.
What association represents veterinary technicians?
The AVMA recognizes the National Association for Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) as the national organization representing veterinary technicians and the Association of Veterinary Technician Educators (AVTE) as the national organization representing veterinary technician educators.
Can a dog wake up after euthanasia?
The term “put to sleep” is therefore used to depict its similarity with going under anesthesia; the only difference is the dog won’t ever wake up from it . For the most part, the dog euthanasia process is quite peaceful and pain-free.
Do vets cry during euthanasia?
Veterinarians are like everyone else. We cry . ... We cry when we euthanize beloved patients. We cry when we’re frustrated at our often vain attempts to heal our sickest patients.
How much does euthanasia cost?
Your local animal shelter may be able to perform the procedure for as little as $100. At a full-service veterinary hospital, a euthanasia procedure may cost $500 or more , but this includes additional services like returning your pet’s ashes to you in a special wooden box.
