Organization. OSHA is part of the United States Department of Labor. The administrator for OSHA is
the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health
. OSHA’s administrator answers to the Secretary of Labor, who is a member of the cabinet of the President of the United States.
Who does OSHA research?
The Secretary of Health and Human Services
is authorized to make inspections and question employers and employees as provided in section 8 of this Act in order to carry out his functions and responsibilities under this section.
Who does the research for OSHA standards?
Recommendations for standards also may come from NIOSH, established by the Act as an agency of the Department of HHS. NIOSH conducts research on various safety and health problems, provides technical assistance to OSHA and recommends standards for OSHA’s adoption.
| Agency overview | Website cdc.gov /niosh/ |
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How the OSHA standards were promulgated?
OSHA standards are promulgated in two general categories. General standards which may be applicable to any workplace situation are promulgated at
29 CFR 1910
. Specific standards promulgated at 29 CFR 1915 through 1919 addresses maritime workplaces exclusively.
What are the 2 main standards that OSHA regulates?
There are four groups of OSHA standards:
General Industry, Construction, Maritime, and Agriculture
. (General Industry is the set that applies to the largest number of workers and worksites). These standards are designed to protect workers from a wide range of hazards.
Who is not covered by OSHA and why?
Who is not covered by the OSH Act:
Self employed
; Immediate family members of farm employers that do not employ outside employees; and. Workers who are protected by another Federal agency (for example the Mine Safety and Health Administration, FAA, Coast Guard).
Can OSHA shut down a business?
OSHA officials can order work to stop if they find a severe risk on-site, but contrary to popular belief, they don’t have the authority to shut down a business entirely.
Only a court order can do
that.
What are three important guidelines established by OSHA?
Examples of OSHA standards include
requirements to provide fall protection, prevent trenching cave-ins, prevent infectious diseases
, ensure that workers safely enter confined spaces, prevent exposure to harmful substances like asbestos, put guards on machines, provide respirators or other safety equipment, and provide …
Who is head OSHA?
Doug Parker
is currently the Chief of the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (“Cal/OSHA”) and has served in that role since 2019.
What are two government agencies that track the use of chemicals?
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Department of Energy (DOE)
- Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
What is the difference between NIOSH and OSHA?
While
OSHA creates and enforces regulations
, NIOSH focuses its attention on pushing the scientific field of occupational safety forward. They share the results of their research through robust education programs. They even provide workplace training to improve safety at businesses.
What kinds of concerns does OSHA educate about?
The main goal of safety and health programs is
to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths
, as well as the suffering and financial hardship these events can cause for workers, their families, and employers. The recommended practices use a proactive approach to managing workplace safety and health.
What is the role of standards promulgated by OSHA?
OSHA must determine that
workers are in grave danger due to exposure
to toxic substances or agents determined to be toxic or physically harmful or to new hazards and that an emergency standard is needed to protect them.
Where do OSHA standards come from?
OSHA standards are published in
Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
and are divided into separate standards for General Industry, Construction, and Maritime.
What are the OSHA top 10 most frequently cited standards?
- Fall Protection – General Requirements (1926.501): 5,424 violations.
- Hazard Communication (1910.1200): 3,199.
- Respiratory Protection (1910.134): 2,649.
- Scaffolding (1926.451): 2,538.
- Ladders (1926.1053): 2,129.
- Lockout/Tagout (1910.147): 2,065.
