The materials price variance is usually the responsibility of the purchasing manager. The materials quantity and labor efficiency variances are usually the responsibility of
production managers and supervisors
.
Which department is responsible for material quantity variance?
In general,
the production department of the company
is responsible for direct materials quantity variance since it has direct control over the usage of materials.
Who is responsible for material quantity?
The material quantity is usually set by
the engineering department
, and is based on an expected amount of material that should theoretically be used in the production process, along with an allowance for a reasonable amount of scrap.
What departments are responsible for quantity variances cost variances?
Examples of cost centers are
production department, maintenance department, finance and accounting
, etc. Variance analysis of costs is performed by comparing actual costs and budgeted costs. With sufficient data, the variance may be split into price variance and quantity variance.
What is the material quantity variance?
A materials quantity variance
compares the actual and expected direct material used in manufacturing a product
. You have an unfavorable materials quantity variance when you use more material than expected. It’s favorable when you use less material than planned.
What is the formula of material cost variance?
The formula for this variance is
:(standard price per unit of material × actual units of material consumed) – actual material cost
. (standard price per unit of material × actual units of material consumed) – actual material cost.
What are the reasons for material variance?
Reasons of occurrence of Material price variance:
Materials market price’s fluctuations. Purchasing in lots which are non-standards
. Purchasing from suppliers who are located unfavorably, as a result of which additional cost of transportation has been incurred. During transit, excessive shrinkage or losses has arisen.
What is direct material mix variance total a B?
Direct material mix variance is
the difference between the standard cost if direct material had been used in standard proportion
, and the standard cost of direct material used in actual proportion.
What department is usually responsible for an unfavorable material quantity variance?
price variance. Which department should usually be held responsible for an unfavorable materials price variance?
Purchasing
.
What are the types of variances?
- Variable cost variances. Direct material variances. Direct labour variances. Variable production overhead variances.
- Fixed production overhead variances.
- Sales variances.
What are cost variances?
Cost variance is
the process of evaluating the financial performance of your project
. Cost variance compares your budget that was set before the project started and what was spent. This is calculated by finding the difference between BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed) and ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed).
What causes unfavorable variances?
An unfavorable variance is the opposite of a favorable variance where actual costs are less than standard costs.
Rising costs for direct materials or inefficient operations within the production facility
could be the cause of an unfavorable variance in manufacturing.
What are the two direct material variances?
The total direct materials variance is comprised of two components:
the direct materials price variance and the direct materials quantity variance
.
How do you find the direct materials variance?
- Purchase price variance. This is the difference between the standard and actual cost per unit of the direct materials purchased, multiplied by the standard number of units expected to be used in the production process. …
- Material yield variance.
Which of the following is price based variance?
Price variance is the
actual unit cost of an item less its standard cost, multiplied by the quantity of actual units purchased
. The standard cost of an item is its expected or budgeted cost based on engineering or production data.
How is material cost calculated?
To calculate material price variance,
subtract the actual price per unit of material from the budgeted price per unit of material and multiply by the actual quantity of direct material used
. For example, say that a dress company used 1,000 yards of fabric during the month.
