The country became formally known as the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Mr Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão became the first President and Mr Mari Alkatiri was appointed Prime Minister.
Who was Timor-Leste first President?
The country became formally known as the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Mr Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão became the first President and Mr Mari Alkatiri was appointed Prime Minister.
Who owns East Timor?
East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal in 1975, but was invaded by Indonesia. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia. During the subsequent two-decade occupation, a campaign of pacification ensued.
What is the capital city of East Timor?
Dili, also spelled Dilly or Dilli , city and capital of East Timor. It lies on Ombai Strait on the northern coast of Timor island, the easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Dili is the chief port and commercial centre for East Timor; it also has an airport.
What is East Timor now?
On 27 September 2002, East Timor was renamed Timor-Leste, using the Portuguese language, and was admitted as a member state by the UN. In 2006, the United Nations sent in security forces to restore order when unrest and factional fighting forced 15 percent of the population (155,000 people) to flee their homes.
What is the religion of Timor Leste?
According to the 2015 census, 97.6 percent of the population is Catholic , 1.96 percent Protestant, and less than 1 percent Muslim. Protestant denominations include the Assemblies of God, Baptists, Presbyterians, Methodists, Seventh-day Adventists, Pentecostals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and the Christian Vision Church.
Is East Timor safe to visit?
East Timor is a developing country and visiting it has its dangers since it is a country where crime and poverty are widespread. ... Gang-related violence is also not rare in East Timor, and with it cases of violence, robbery, arson and vandalism in major towns such as Dili, Maliana, Suai, and Same.
Is East Timor a poor country?
East Timor continues to be one of the world’s poorest countries , with GDP per capita standing at $3,949 (2011). It is ranked 147 out of 187 (2011) countries in the UN’s Human Development Index. As of 2015, Timor-Leste had a population of 1.17 million and an annual growth rate at 1.8%.
What is the population of East Timor 2021?
The current population of Timor-Leste is 1,349,399 as of Monday, September 27, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
What language is spoken in Dili?
DILI (Reuters) – Portuguese is one of the two official languages in East Timor, but you can hardly hear it spoken in the streets of the young nation. The tiny country was a Portuguese colony for more than three centuries, but only an estimated 5 percent of its one million people now speak the European language.
Is English spoken in Timor Leste?
This guide provides resources on the country’s history, languages, and government. Timor-Leste’s two official languages are Portuguese and Tetum, and its two working languages are English and Indonesian .
What is the closest country to Timor Leste?
A virtual guide to Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor. The relative new nation is situated in the eastern half of the island of Timor, at the eastern ‘end’ of the Lesser Sunda Islands, north of the Timor Sea and Australia. The country is bordered by Indonesia in west and the Savu Sea in north.
Did Australia help East Timor?
Australia has led international support for East Timor during its first 10 years of independence, not only as the largest bilateral donor of development assistance, but also by providing a leadership role to ensure security and stability in the country.
Why is Timor divided?
Around 600 of the 1,400-strong Timorese army rebelled after being dismissed when they protested against discrimination against easterners . The police split along similar lines and also clashed with the army until the government ordered them all out of the capital and called in an Australian-led force to restore order.
Why does East Timor use the US dollar?
The US$ was chosen because it is a strong and stable currency and is widely accepted around the world . The decision to adopt the US$ was made by the National Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC represents East Timorese in all of UNTAET’s major decisions.
