Georg Brandes (1842–1927), the Father of Comparative Literature | Cairn International Edition.
Who coined the term comparative literature?
The term ‘Comparative Literature’ was coined by the famous Victorian poet and literary critic Matthew Arnold . He used the term to refer to comparing literary works across languages and across cultures. 7.
What is meant by comparative literature?
: the study of the interrelationship of the literatures of two or more national cultures usually of differing languages and especially of the influences of one upon the other sometimes : informal study of literary works in translation.
What is Comparative Literature in English literature?
Comparative Literature focuses on the study of literature from different cultures, nations, and genres , and explores relationships between literature and other forms of cultural expression.
What is the scope of comparative literature?
They are linguistics and cultural. It analyses the similarities, dissimilarities and parallels between two literatures. Comparative Literature further studies themes, modes, conventions and the use of folktales, myths in two different literatures or even more.
What are the 3 major schools of Comparative Literature?
Comparative Literature, as an independent academic discipline of literary scholarship, has undergone three major stages of development so far 1: The first is the French school with its insistence on influence studies; the second is the American school with its emphasis on studies of analogy (parallel studies) and ...
What is the 2 types of literature?
The two types of literature are written and oral . Written literature includes novels and poetry. It also has subsections of prose, fiction, myths, novels and short stories.
What is the aim of Comparative Literature?
To attain a broad knowledge of various literary traditions both in their specificity and interrelation . To interpret a literary text or other cultural artifact in a non-native target language and to develop advanced skills in order to compare texts from a variety of different traditions, genres, periods, and areas.
What is the importance of Comparative Literature?
It also prepares students to work in any field where critical thinking , strong writing skills and foreign-language competence and a sophisticated understanding of cultural difference and diversity are called for.
What are the three types of literature?
These sub-genres stem from the three primary forms of literature: Poetry, Drama, and Prose .
What is the origin of Comparative Literature?
Origins: The academic discipline of Comparative Literature originated in the 19th century alongside other new fields such as Comparative Law or Comparative Philology. ... The term in English was made popular by Hutcheson Macaulay Possnett in a work published in 1886, precisely under the name Comparative Literature.
What is the difference between Comparative Literature and world literature?
While Comparative Literature is about the differences, World Literature is about the commonalities between all national literatures . It is concerned with that which is universal and common to all literatures. World Literature, in its aspiration for universality, is composed of national literatures.
How many languages do you need for Comparative Literature?
How many languages would I study? In addition to courses in Comparative Literature, you would complete advanced coursework in at least two languages . These need not be new languages: your first language(s) count, including English! You may also work in three languages if you wish.
Why do we have comparative Indian literature?
The concept of comparative literature in India received an impetus from Rabindranath Tagore’s lecture delivered on the subject when he was invited by National Council of Education in 1907. ... professed autonomy of national literatures , by shifting the theoretical focus towards plurality and dynamism.
What are the major aspects of comparative literature?
Unlike other forms of literary study, comparative literature places its emphasis on the interdisciplinary analysis of social and cultural production within the “economy, political dynamics, cultural movements, historical shifts, religious differences, the urban environment, international relations, public policy, and ...
What is comparative literature today?
Comparative Literature is the study of common features in the literature, cinema, and other forms of cultural production across national and regional boundaries, from an intercultural, interdisciplinary and global perspective. ... In comparative literature classes, you will read works in translation.
