Dietrich Brandis
What is the scientific forestry why was it introduced?
It was introduced because – Britishers felt that local people in India were recklessly cutting the trees which would destroy the forests completely. Britishers needed forests land to build ships and railways. To restrict the area of grazing so that forests lands could be preserved for Timber production.
What is scientific forestry?
Scientific forestry is the science of forest and tree plantation management. Natural forests are cut down with various types of plants and substituted with one particular kind tree in lines defined as the plantation. They decided to cultivate the forests on their own and carry out forestry analysis.
What is scientific forestry in history class 9?
Answer: In scientific forestry, natural forests which had different types of trees were cut down. In their place, one type of trees were planted in straight rows which is called ‘plantation’. Forest officials surveyed the forest, estimated the area and made working plans for the forest management.
Who was Surontiko Samin?
Surontika Samin was a villager who lived inRandublatung village , a teak forest in indonesia. He started a movement questioning state ownerships of forests . surontiko samin was born in 1859 in randulblantung in java indonesia. he was a poor peasant and he started the samini movement.
What is known as Forest Class 9?
It is a method of forestry that was introduced by Dietrich Brandis in which old trees were cut down and new ones were planted... It is a forestry in which other kinds of trees are cut down and only one type of trees are in the row.
Who was Gunda DHUR Class 9?
Gunda Dhur was a tribal leader of village Nethanar, of Bastar district, in present-day Chattisgarh. He is considered to have played a major role in 1910 rebellion of the Dhurwas of Kanger forest in Bastar.
Who were nomads Class 9?
Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. In many parts of India, we can see nomadic pastoralists on the move with their herds of goats and sheep, or camels and cattle.
Why are mangroves important class 9?
They have the ability to improve water quality by purifying pollutants and trapping sediments from the land. Mangroves can reduce coastal erosion. Mangrove forests are characterized by a humid climate, saline environment, and waterlogged soil.
Is Mangrove a tree?
Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. There are about 80 different species of mangrove trees. All of these trees grow in areas with low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters allow fine sediments to accumulate.
What animals live in mangroves?
Mangrove swamps are rich habitats full of animals like the snowy egret, white ibis, brown pelican, frigatebirds, cormorants, mangrove cuckoos, herons, manatees, monkeys, turtles, lizards like anoles, red-tailed hawks, eagles, sea turtles, American alligators and crocodiles.
What makes mangroves unique?
In addition to being a marginal ecosystem, a mangrove is unique in that, as an ecosystem it has various interactions with other ecosystems, both adjoining and remote in space and time. Another unique feature of mangroves is that, unlike most marginal ecosystems, they are highly productive and dynamic.
Are mangroves dangerous?
They found that all mangrove forests on coastlines are under threat from development, logging or other dangers. But the areas in worst danger are on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Central America. Mangrove forests protect land against erosion from wind, water and storms.
Can mangroves live in saltwater?
cope with salt: Saltwater can kill plants, so mangroves must extract freshwater from the seawater that surrounds them. Many mangrove species survive by filtering out as much as 90 percent of the salt found in seawater as it enters their roots. Some species excrete salt through glands in their leaves.
Why do mangroves live in salt water?
Most plants have a very low tolerance for salt, but in the mangroves, twice a day, the high tide rushes in and covers many of the plants in saltwater. The trees, shrubs, palms, ferns, climbers, grasses and epiphytes which live in the mangrove forest must all be able to cope with salt.
What lives in Florida mangroves?
Florida mangroves are home to 220 fish species, 181 bird species (including the Wood Stork, White Ibis, Roseate Spoonbill, cormorant, Brown Pelican, egrets and herons), 24 reptile and amphibian species (including alligators, crocodiles and turtles), and 18 mammal species (including bears, wildcats, pumas and rats).
Can you remove mangroves in Florida?
If you want to remove any mangroves on your property, then you may have to apply for an Individual permit, and mitigation may be required. However, the Mangrove Act does allow for exempt trimming and/or removal of mangroves associated with certain ERP activities.
Are mangrove trees native to Florida?
Office of Resilience and Coastal Protection Quick Links Mangroves are one of Florida’s true natives. They thrive in salty environments because they can obtain freshwater from saltwater. Some secrete excess salt through their leaves, while others block absorption of salt at their roots.
