Originally a publication, De Stijl was founded in 1917 by two pioneers of abstract art,
Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg
. De Stijl means style in Dutch.
Who were the main De Stijl artists?
De Stijl, (Dutch: “The Style”) group of Dutch artists in Amsterdam in 1917, including the
painters Piet Mondrian, Theo van Doesburg, and Vilmos Huszár, the architect Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud
, and the poet A.
Who of the following is most closely associated with the De Stijl?
The two artists most commonly associated with De Stijl are
Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian
. Both were staunch believers in the ability of geometric abstraction to become the ultimate expression of abstract simplicity.
What influenced De Stijl?
De Stijl was influenced by
Cubist painting as well as by the mysticism
and the ideas about “ideal” geometric forms (such as the “perfect straight line”) in the neoplatonic philosophy of mathematician M. H. J. Schoenmaekers.
What did De Stijl have in common with the Bauhaus?
As with the Bauhaus, De Stijl
developed an aesthetic of purified geometry
, and aimed to unify fine and applied arts. To a great extent the two movements have merged in their huge influence on subsequent art and design developments.
Who was the father of De Stijl style?
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
, (born June 24, 1888, Utrecht, Neth. —died June 25, 1964, Utrecht), Dutch architect and furniture designer notable for his application of the tenets of the de Stijl movement.
Who started Suprematism?
Suprematism, Russian suprematizm, first movement of pure geometrical abstraction in painting, originated by
Kazimir Malevich
in Russia in about 1913.
What started the De Stijl movement?
Theo van Doesburg
was a Dutch artist, who together with Piet Mondrian established the De Stijl movement. Van Doesburg’s most famous work experimented with geometric abstraction and archetypal forms. He was also a prominent architect and writer.
Why is De Stijl famous?
Members of De Stijl
wanted to redefine art
; to bring it back to its essence and give it a new set of rules. … De Stijl had a major influence on Bauhaus in Germany and on much modern art through the 20th century, and is still deeply rooted in Dutch design.
Why is it called Neoplasticism?
The artist Theo van Doesburg once wrote, “The white canvas is almost solemn. … The term Neoplasticism, coined by an artist named Piet Mondrian,
was a rejection of the plasticity of the past
. It was a word intended to mean, “New Art.”
What was the aim of De Stijl?
The artists of De Stijl worked in a wide range of media across the fine and applied arts. They aimed for
an ideal fusion of form and function
, therefore not only focusing on painting and sculpture but extending their artistic vision to all other art forms including literature, music, typography and industrial design.
How did De Stijl affect society?
The members of De Stijl, people like Piet Mondriaan, Gerrit Rietveld and Bart van der Leck, intended to modernize society with their “new art.” Their approach was
to achieve maximum simplicity and abstraction in painting, product design, and architecture
.
How did De Stijl end?
From the beginnings of De Stijl there had been a clash between painters and architects. … In the end,
De Stijl dissolved on its own and died with Theo van Doesburg
in 1931. None too soon, the age of utopia was about to come to an end. The next posts will focus on Piet Mondrian and on De Stijl Architecture.
Is De Stijl part of Bauhaus?
With this in mind, this installation of History of Furniture focuses on two simple, sleek styles from the early part of the 20th century known as Bauhaus, or International Style, and its
counterpart De Stijl (deh STEEL)
. The Bauhaus School was founded by architect Walter Gropius in Weimar, Germany in 1919.
What is the difference between De Stijl and Bauhaus?
Bauhaus and De Stijl were, perhaps, the
most influential movements in the mass acceptance of modern art
. Bauhaus was the one school of art and design that actually had a school. … De Stijl grew from the same foundation as Suprematism in Russia with its focus on pure, primary colors and geometric shapes.
What two things did the De Stijl movement want to merge?
– De Stijl artists sought Universal Harmony, as did the Purists and others. Sparked by the Russian Revolution, this movement sought to
combine the new technologies of photography and film to create dynamic compositions for posters, books, magazines, buildings, and interior designs
.
