Socrates of Athens
(l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
Who is the father of African philosophy?
The Church Father and philosopher
Augustin of Hippo
(born in Thagaste, today’s Algeria, in 354) had a Christian mother, Saint Monnika, who was an Amazigh (Berber), and Augustin defined himself as an African (or Punic, of Phoenician descent).
Who promoted African philosophy?
Thus began the history of systematic African philosophy with the likes of Aime Cisaire,
Leopold Senghor
, Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, William Abraham, John Mbiti and expatriates such as Placid Tempels, Janheinz Jahn and George James, to name a few.
How did African philosophy start?
Their hypothesis that the origins of philosophy in Africa can be traced
back to ancient Egypt
challenges the centuries-old paradigm that philosophy has its origins in ancient Greece, where, according to conventional thought, a transition from mythological to rational thinking took place for the first time in history, …
WHO identified four strands of African philosophy?
Having discussed the relevance to education of the four trends in African philosophy initially identified by
Odera Oruka
, it is important to acknowledge that there are many other trends in African philosophy that are being or will be identified.
What is Africanity of African philosophy?
According to Osuagwu (African historical reconstruction, vol 1:30) Africanity of African philosophy includes the “geo-ethno-technological” factors. … a) The ethno-African:
identifies an African author or authors by origin or nature
, by birth, ancestry, tribe, physiology, colour, and culture.
What is African philosophy period?
The early period of African philosophy is
an era of the movement called cultural/ideological excavation aimed at retrieving and reconstructing African identity
. The schools that emerged and thrived in this period were ethnophilosophy and ideological/nationalist schools.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned
a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
Who is the first philosopher in world?
The earliest person who is cited by ancient sources as a philosopher is
Thales
, who lived in the city of Miletus in Asia Minor around the late 7th or early 6th century BCE.
Who is the father of the modern philosophy?
René Descartes
(1596—1650) René Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences.
Why do we study African philosophy?
First, African philosophy queries the habitual universality claims of Western philosophy; second, African philosophy
offers insights into dimensions of human experience made uniquely available through African metaphysical beliefs and normative commitments
.
What is African traditional philosophy?
African traditional philosophies are
embodied experiential values that are carried by African people as they journey through life
. As such they are lessons which are instilled in African beings from the cradle to the grave through orators and they are embedded in the social fabric of every African soul.
What are the key characteristics of African philosophy?
Contemporary African philosophers have established a general structure of religions other than Christianity and Islam and based on the following elements:
a supreme being or force who created the world, which depends on him for its continuous existence
; divinities or spirits or forces that are active in the world; …
What is communalism in African philosophy?
African communalism refers to
the traditional way rural areas of Africa have been functioning in the past
. … African communalism is a moral doctrine that also values human dignity, rights, and responsibilities, according to philosopher Polycarp Ikuenobe.
What are the branches of African philosophy?
Branches. Branches include African philosophy,
black existentialism, double consciousness, black theology, and womanism
.
What are the advantages of African philosophy?
‘The advantages of African philosophy is that
it is rooted in ubuntuism that means it is related to human values’
. ‘According to Higgs & Smith, African philosophy is based on the concept of “ubuntu”, which means “humanity” and “I am because you are”’.
