The fugue of the mature Baroque was the final flowering of Renaissance and Baroque polyphony. While most composers of Bach’s generation had turned to other musical forms,
Bach
himself continued to write in “older” styles, and was to become the unchallenged master of the fugue.
Who wrote The Art of Fugue?
The Art of Fugue, German Die Kunst der Fuge, also called The Art of the Fugue, formally The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080, monothematic cycle of approximately 20 fugues written in the key of D minor, perhaps for keyboard instrument, by
Johann Sebastian Bach
.
Who wrote fugue?
The famous fugue composer
Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c. 1637–1707) and others.
Who wrote fugues in the Romantic period?
At the end of his “Messiah” oratorio (1742), George Friedrich Handel laced together a glorious choral fugue from just one word: Amen. The fugal master of the age, and probably all time, was another German. Over his long career,
Johann Sebastian Bach
wrote hundreds of fugues for everything from violins to harpsichords.
Did Bach really write Toccata fugue?
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 565, two-part musical composition for organ,
probably written before 1708
, by Johann Sebastian Bach, known for its majestic sound, dramatic authority, and driving rhythm.
Who is the father of the fugue?
| Johann Sebastian Bach | Works List of compositions | Signature |
|---|
What is a Bach fugue?
What is a fugue? The Oxford Dictionary’s definition of a fugue is:
a polyphonic composition in which a short melodic theme, the subject, is introduced by one part or voice, and successively taken up by the others and developed by their interweaving
.
How do you end a fugue?
Final entries and coda
The closing section of a fugue often includes one or two counter-expositions, and possibly a stretto, in the tonic; sometimes over a tonic or dominant pedal note.
Any material that follows the final entry of the subject
is considered to be the final coda and is normally cadential.
What are the three parts of a fugue?
A fugue usually has three sections:
an exposition, a development
, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.
Is a fugue a form?
A fugue is
a multi-voice musical form that hinges on counterpoint between voices
. Composers can write fugues for a single instrument (most notably a piano or other keyboard instrument), or they can write them for several individual players.
What historical period is fugue belong?
The fugue became an important form or texture in
the Baroque period
, reaching its height in the work of J.S. Bach in the first half of the 18th century.
What is the example of fugue?
In Mozart’s Fugue in G Minor, K 401, for piano four hands (1782), the two subjects are melodic inversions of each other. Two excellent examples of triple fugue (i.e., having three subjects) are
Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, No. 4
, and his Fugue in E-flat Major for organ, BWV 552, called the St.
What is another word for fugue?
In this page you can discover 15 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for fugue, like:
gigue
, psychogenic fugue, passacaglia, toccata, scherzo, chaconne, sonata, sonata-form, cantabile, sarabande and adagio.
What is Bach’s most famous piece?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach compose? Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 1,000 pieces of music. Some of his most famous work included the
Brandenburg Concertos
, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Mass in B Minor.
What does Fugue mean in music?
Fugue, in music,
a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme
(called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint).
What is perhaps Bach’s most famous organ work?
US record companies seemed faster in putting
BWV 565 forward
as Bach’s best known organ piece. In 1955, E. Power Biggs recorded the Toccata 14 times, played on different European organs, and Columbia issued those recordings on a single album.
