listen); from Latin: nomenclatura) were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in the bureaucracy, running all spheres of those countries’ activity: government, industry, agriculture, education, etc., whose positions were granted only ...
What does nomenklatura mean in politics?
nomenklatura in American English
(ˌnoʊmənklɑˈtʊrə ) noun. 1. the ruling, bureaucratic elite of the former Soviet Union, made up of members of the Communist Party who were chosen by the party to hold positions of leadership and privilege in government and industry. 2.
What is nomenklatura in China?
Nomenklatura. The CCP uses the nomenklatura method (“list of names” in Soviet terminology) to determine appointments. The nomenklatura system is how a Leninist ruling party staffs the apparat, exercising organizational hegemony over appointments and dominating the political life of the country.
What is the meaning of nomenklatura?
noun, plural no·men·kla·tu·ras. a select list or class of people from which appointees for top-level government positions are drawn , especially from a Communist Party.
What did the Komsomol do?
The Komsomol sought to provide its members with alternative leisure activities that promoted the improvement of society, such as volunteer work, sports, and political and drama clubs.
What did the kulaks do?
During the Russian Revolution, the label kulak was used to chastise peasants who withheld grain from the Bolsheviks. According to Marxist–Leninist political theories of the early 20th century, the kulaks were considered the class enemies of the poorer peasants.
Western sociologists generally categorized Soviet society into four major socio-occupational groupings: the political-governmental elite and cultural and scientific intelligentsia; white-collar workers; blue-collar workers ; and peasants and other agricultural workers.
What is meant by democratic centralism?
Democratic centralism is a practice in which political decisions reached by voting processes are binding upon all members of the political party.
What does the Central Committee do?
In such party organizations the committee would typically be made up of delegates elected at a party congress. In those states where it constituted the state power, the central committee made decisions for the party between congresses, and usually was (at least nominally) responsible for electing the Politburo.
What were the causes of the March Revolution quizlet?
What were the causes of the March Revolution? Russia’s massive defeats in WWI, food and fuel shortages and low confidence in the government .
What is shock therapy ap?
The systematic removal of people from party, state, or other office ; especially common in communist systems. shock therapy. Policies in formerly communist countries that envisage as rapid a shift to a market economy as possible. Leonid Brezhnev.
What did the Brezhnev Doctrine do?
Brezhnev Doctrine, foreign policy put forth by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev in 1968, calling on the Soviet Union to intervene—including militarily—in countries where socialist rule was under threat .
How many years Communist Party ruled on Soviet Union?
Its activities were suspended on Soviet territory 74 years later, on 29 August 1991, soon after a failed coup d’état by old-line CPSU leaders against the reforming Soviet president and party general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. It was outlawed entirely three months later on 6 November 1991 on Russian territory.
How could Ukraine’s government best address the problem of the outsiders quizlet?
How could Ukraine’s government best address the problem of the “Outsiders”? Create more educational and work opportunities.
What was the purpose of Socialist Realism?
The purpose of socialist realism was to limit popular culture to a specific, highly regulated faction of emotional expression that promoted Soviet ideals . The party was of the utmost importance and was always to be favorably featured.
Why should we eliminate kulaks?
Answer:They were basically rich peasants,who burnt they’re own farms,could afford much more than an average peasant,including large amounts of cows and other animals ,and they were being replaced which is why it was necessary to eliminate them.
