Edmund Husserl , (born April 8, 1859, Prossnitz, Moravia, Austrian Empire [now Prostějov, Czech Republic]—died April 27, 1938, Freiburg im Breisgau, Ger.), German philosopher, the founder of Phenomenology, a method for the description and analysis of consciousness through which philosophy attempts to gain the character ...
Who is the founder of phenomenology?
The modern founder of phenomenology is the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who sought to make philosophy “a rigorous science” by returning its attention “to the things themselves” (zu den Sachen selbst).
Who was the main proponent of phenomenology?
History of Phenomenology: Who, When, and Where
As a method of social inquiry, phenomenology is most closely associated with the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who wrestled with Kantian issues of epistemology (the philosophy of knowledge) in books like The Idea of Phenomenology.
What are the principles of phenomenology?
Phenomenology, a philosophical movement originating in the 20th century, the primary objective of which is the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without theories about their causal explanation and as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions and presuppositions .
When did Edmund Husserl phenomenology?
| Edmund Husserl | Era 20th-century philosophy | Region Western philosophy | School Continental philosophy Phenomenology Transcendental constitutive phenomenology (1910s) Genetic phenomenology (1920s–30s) Logical objectivism Austrian realism (early) Foundationalism Conceptualism Indirect realism Correspondence theory of truth |
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What is phenomenology example?
Phenomenology is the philosophical study of observed unusual people or events as they appear without any further study or explanation. An example of phenomenology is studying the green flash that sometimes happens just after sunset or just before sunrise .
What is pure phenomenology explain?
Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology (1931) defines phenomenology as a descriptive analysis of the essence of pure consciousness . Husserl defines pure or transcendental phenomenology as an a priori (or eidectic) science (a science of essential being).
What is the aim of phenomenology?
The phenomenological approach aims to study a phenomenon as it is experienced and perceived by the participant and to reveal what the phenomenon is rather than what causes it or why it is being experienced at all .
What is the goal of phenomenology?
The purpose of the phenomenological approach is to illuminate the specific, to identify phenomena through how they are perceived by the actors in a situation .
Why do we use phenomenology?
Phenomenology helps us to understand the meaning of people's lived experience . A phenomenological study explores what people experienced and focuses on their experience of a phenomena.
What are the key characteristics of phenomenology?
Phenomenology as a method has four characteristics, namely descriptive, reduction, essence and intentionality . to investigate as it happens. observations and ensure that the form of the description as the things themselves.
What are the types of phenomenology?
It is considered that there are two main approaches to phenomenology: descriptive and interpretive . Descriptive phenomenology was developed by Edmund Husserl and interpretive by Martin Heidegger (Connelly 2010).
Social phenomenology is an approach within the field of sociology that aims to reveal what role human awareness plays in the production of social action, social situations and social worlds . In essence, phenomenology is the belief that society is a human construction.
What are the 2 types of reduction in phenomenology?
The phenomenological reduction is the technique whereby this stripping away occurs; and the technique itself has two moments: the first Husserl names epoché, using the Greek term for abstention, and the second is referred to as the reduction proper , an inquiring back into consciousness.
What is phenomenology method?
The phenomenological method aims to describe, understand and interpret the meanings of experiences of human life . It focuses on research questions such as what it is like to experience a particular situation. ... Phenomenology has roots in both philosophy and psychology.
What is phenomenology of death?
In brief, the meaning of time is identified with the meaning of death. We can regard phenomenology as a kind of metaphysics of presence, and the time of phenomenology as being an existent. ... The concept of time in his thought is connected with death and is, thus, a time of death or, rather, a phenomenology of death.
