Justinian II (Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianos; 668/9 – 4 November 711), surnamed Rhinotmetos or Rhinotmetus (ὁ Ῥινότμητος, “the slit-nosed”), was the last Byzantine emperor of the Heraclian dynasty , reigning from 685 to 695 and again from 705 to 711.
How did Justinian lose his nose?
His nose was cut off in 695 to stop him from seeking the throne as tradition prevented mutilated people from imperial rule. He replaced his nose with solid gold prosthesis and retook the throne in 705.
Who ruled after Justinian?
The aging Heraclius was unequal to the task of containing that new menace, and it was left to his successors—Constantine III (ruled February to May 641), Constans II (641–668), Constantine IV (668–685), and Justinian II (685–695, 705–711)—to do so.
What happened under Justinian?
Justinian I served as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. During his reign, Justinian reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption .
What were 2 of Justinian’s accomplishments?
Justinian, the last emperor to use Latin, ruled until 565, leaving an impressive list of achievements that included the codification of old Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia , and a vigorous attempt to reclaim lost imperial lands in the west.
Which Roman emperor was killed by a bucket?
| Constans II | Co-emperor Constantine IV (654–668) | Born 7 November 630 Constantinople | Died 15 July 668 (aged 37) Syracuse, Sicily | Spouse Fausta |
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Who was the last ruler of Constantinople?
Constantine XI Palaeologus, Palaeologus also spelled Palaiologos , (born February 9, 1404, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died May 29, 1453, Constantinople), the last Byzantine emperor (1449–53), killed in the final defense of Constantinople against the Ottoman Turks.
Why did the Roman Empire fall?
Invasions by Barbarian tribes
The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces . Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders.
Why did the Goths invade the Roman Empire?
The Goths, one of the Germanic tribes, had invaded the Roman Empire on and off since 238. ... Soon after, starvation, high taxes, hatred from the Roman population, and governmental corruption turned the Goths against the empire. The Goths rebelled and began looting and pillaging throughout the eastern Balkans.
Why is the Justinian Code so important?
The Code came into use around the year 530 and continued to be used as the basis of Byzantine law until the fall of the empire in 1453. Thus, the Code was significant simply because it was the basis of law for an empire for more than 900 years . ... It eventually became the foundation of legal codes across all of Europe.
Who did Justinian marry?
Theodora , a 6th-century Byzantine empress married to Emperor Justinian I, is remembered for being one of the most powerful women in Byzantine history. She used her power and influence to promote religious and social policies that were important to her. She was one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women.
What are 3 things Justinian is known for?
He had churches, dams, bridges, and fortifications built throughout the empire . These three elements of Justinian’s passion came together when he rebuilt the Hagia Sophia.
Who burned down Constantinople?
| Date 8–13 April 1204 | Result Crusader victory | Territorial changes Constantinople captured by the Crusaders |
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What was a major accomplishment of Justinian Code?
Justinian’s most important accomplishment was to order a review of the Roman law . His review led to the publication of the Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of the Civil Law”) which was soon to be the most definitive codification of Roman Law.
Which of Justinian’s accomplishments survive today?
Justinian was responsible for the construction of the Hagia Sophia , the center of Christianity in Constantinople. Even today, the Hagia Sophia is recognized as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Justinian also systematized the Roman legal code that served as the basis for law in the Byzantine Empire.
What was the Justinian’s code and what did it do?
Code of Justinian, Latin Codex Justinianus, formally Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”), collections of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from 529 to 565 ce. Strictly speaking, the works did not constitute a new legal code.
