Plato
, (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
Who was Socrates most famous student?
His most famous student was
Plato
(l. c. 428/427-348/347 BCE) who would honor his name through the establishment of a school in Athens (Plato's Academy) and, more so, through the philosophical dialogues he wrote featuring Socrates as the central character.
What are the names of Socrates students?
These are the four Athenians –
Antisthenes, Aeschines, Plato, and Xenophon
– as well as Euclides from Megara (who must not be confused with the well-known mathematician with the same name, who lived in Alexandria about 100 years later), Aristippus from Cyrene, and Phaedo from Elis.
Who was a direct student of Socrates?
Plato is one of the world's best known and most widely read and studied philosophers. He was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he wrote in the middle of the fourth century B.C.E. in ancient Greece.
Who was Socrates first student?
Socrates did not document his teachings. All we know of him comes from the accounts of others: mainly the philosopher Plato and
the historian Xenophon
, who were both his pupils, the Athenian comic dramatist Aristophanes (Socrates's contemporary), and Plato's pupil Aristotle, who was born after Socrates's death.
What is Socrates most famous statement?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
Who was Plato's most famous student?
He is widely considered one of the most important and influential individuals in human history, and the pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student,
Aristotle
.
What did Socrates encouraged his students to do?
Socrates taught by
asking questions that forced his students to use logic
. When teachers ask questions that encourage students to draw conclusions, they are using the “Socratic method” of teaching. … Socrates did not write any books because he believed in the superiority of rhetoric over writing.
What is Socrates famous for?
Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) is at once the most exemplary and the strangest of the Greek philosophers. He grew up during the golden age of Pericles' Athens, served with distinction as a soldier, but became best known as
a questioner of everything and everyone
.
What is Socrates philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that
philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society
. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What were the main teachings of Socrates?
- Discover and Pursue Your Life's Purpose. Strive to discover who you are, what is your life mission, and what you are trying to become.
- Care for your soul.
- Be a good person and you will not be harmed by outside forces.
Who taught Socrates?
Along with Diotima, Aspasia was one of the two women philosophers whom
Plato
recognised as a teacher of Socrates. Her biography is subject to debate, but she is still famous for her knowledge of rhetoric and her skill in debate.
Why is Socrates considered the smartest of all?
Socrates was considered a wise man
because he knew that he did not know anything
. … Socrates believed that people went around thinking they knew more than they actually knew, and pretended to know things that they could not truly be certain of.
What did Socrates focus on?
Unlike many philosophers of his time, Socrates focused on
ethics and how people should behave rather than
on the physical world. He said that happiness came from leading a moral life rather than material possessions. He encouraged people to pursue justice and goodness rather than wealth and power.
What era did Socrates live in?
Who was Socrates? Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in
the 5th century BCE
.
