But in September 1867, after President Johnson attempted to dismiss Secretary of War
Edwin Stanton
—who opposed Johnson’s Reconstruction plan and worked closely with congressional Radicals—the committee revisited the issue and recommended impeachment proceedings in a 5 to 4 vote, claiming Johnson had violated the Tenure …
Whose plan for Reconstruction was the harshest?
The Congressional Reconstruction plan was very harsh. It was designed to keep
Republicans in control of Congress
. It was, however, sensitive to the plight of freed slaves in the South.
Who wanted a harsher plan of reconstruction?
Radical Republicans
Who wanted lenient Reconstruction?
Andrew Johnson’s
view, as stated above, was that the war had been fought to preserve the Union. He formulated a lenient plan, based on Lincoln’s earlier 10% plan, to allow the Southern states to begin holding elections and sending representatives back to Washington.
What was the best Reconstruction plan?
Lincoln’s blueprint for Reconstruction included
the Ten-Percent Plan
,which specified that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.
What three things did the government do during Reconstruction?
Serving an expanded citizenry, Reconstruction governments established the South’s first state-funded public school systems, sought to
strengthen the bargaining power of plantation labourers
, made taxation more equitable, and outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations.
Who opposed Lincoln’s plan and why?
The Radical Republicans
opposed Lincoln’s plan because they thought it too lenient toward the South. Radical Republicans believed that Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction was not harsh enough because, from their point of view, the South was guilty of starting the war and deserved to be punished as such.
What made the Congress of 1866 full of Radical Republicans?
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution of
1868 (with its Equal Protection Clause) was the work of a coalition formed of both moderate and Radical Republicans. By 1866, the Radical Republicans supported federal civil rights for freedmen, which Johnson opposed.
What was Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction called?
On December 8, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln offers his conciliatory plan for reunification of the United States with his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction.
What was Lincoln’s 10% plan?
The ten percent plan gave
a general pardon to all Southerners except high-ranking Confederate government and military leaders
; required 10 percent of the 1860 voting population in the former rebel states to take a binding oath of future allegiance to the United States and the emancipation of slaves; and declared that …
Did Andrew Johnson want to punish the South?
When the war ended, the majority in Congress wanted to punish the South for starting the war. Johnson became the leader of those people who wanted to forgive the South. … He wanted to give power back to the white men of the South. He
wanted to put the United States back together
.
Was Lincoln’s 10 percent plan successful?
Legacy. President Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan had an immediate effect on several states under Union control. His goal of a
lenient Reconstruction policy
, coupled with a dominate victory in the 1864 Presidential Election, resonated throughout the Confederacy and helped to expedite the conclusion of the war.
Whose reconstruction plan was toughest on the South?
plan was the easiest on the South? Which plan was the hardest on the South? Lincoln’s plan was the easiest, and
the Radical Republican Plan
was the hardest on the South.
What was the most needed reconstructed in the South?
And those goals are for the South to rebuild the social order along the lines of the North:
free labor, free ballot box, and general equality before the law
. That’s all. And when those things are in place, then the South is back in the Union.
What were some of the major differences in the plans for reconstruction?
The main difference between Lincoln’s plan and Congress’s plan for reconstruction following the Civil War was
leniency
. … The president also proposed that all but the highest-ranking Confederate leaders should be pardoned, i.e., that they would not be prosecuted for treason, a capital offense, at the end of the war.
How long did reconstruction last?
Reconstruction (
1865-1877
), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States.
