Athens did not have a king, it
was ruled by the people as a democracy
. The people of Athens believed that no one group of people should make the laws and so citizens could choose the government officials, and vote for or against new laws. The people of Athens chose their ruler.
Who was the ruler of Athens?
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of
Pericles
(495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
Who was Athens first ruled by?
The early Athenian tradition, followed by the 3rd century BC Parian Chronicle, made
Cecrops
, a mythical half-man half-serpent, the first king of Athens.
Who took control of Athens?
Aragonese period. In 1311, Athens was conquered by
the Catalan Company
, a band of mercenaries called Almogavars. It was held by the Catalans until 1388. After 1379, when Thebes was lost, Athens became the capital of the duchy again.
Who ruled Athens and Sparta?
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office.
Athens was ruled by archons
, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Who was the 1st king of Greece?
Otto, also called Otto von Wittelsbach, (born June 1, 1815, Salzburg, Austria—died July 26, 1867, Bamberg, Bavaria [Germany]), first king of the modern Greek state (1832–62), who governed his country autocratically until he was forced to become a constitutional monarch in 1843.
Who founded Greece?
However, in the 300s B.C., these small city-states were forced to unite under one ruler:
Alexander the Great
. He was the founder of the Ancient Greek Empire, which stretched into Europe, Egypt, and South-West Asia.
Is Athens older than Rome?
Athens is seriously old having been founded somewhere between 3000 and 5000 years BC
. However Ancient Rome didn’t spring into life until at least a couple of millennia after the heyday of the great early civilisations in Greece and Egypt.
How old is Athens?
Athens has been continuously inhabited for
over 3,000 years
, becoming the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of western civilization.
What were kings of Athens called?
“The Athenians, while the Pelasgians ruled what is now called Hellas, were Pelasgians, bearing the name of Kranai (Cranae). When Kekrops (Cecrops) was their king they were called
Kekropidai
(sons of Kekrops), and when Erekhtheus (Erechtheus) succeeded to the rule, they changed their name and became Athenians.
Who won Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
How did Athens fall?
The arrogance of the Athenians clearly was a key factor in their destruction. Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were
its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance
. … Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
What is Athens famous for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
Why did Sparta fight Athens?
The primary causes were that
Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire
. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
Is Athens or Sparta better?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.
