| King Reign (BC) Comments | Seleucus II Callinicus 246–225 BC | Seleucus III Ceraunus (or Soter) 225–223 BC Seleucus III was assassinated by members of his army. | Antiochus III the Great 223–187 BC Antiochus III was a brother of Seleucus III | Seleucus IV Philopator 187–175 BC This was a brother-sister marriage. |
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Who conquered the Seleucid empire?
The Seleucid empire began losing control over large territories in the 3rd century bce. An inexorable decline followed the first defeat of the Seleucids by
the Romans
in 190.
Who was the last Seleucid king?
Antiochus Sidetes
is sometimes called the last great Seleucid king. After the death of Antiochus VII Sidetes, all of the recovered eastern territories were recaptured by the Parthians.
Who was the Seleucid King?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
Who became the ruler of the Seleucid empire in 175 BC?
Seleucus IV Philopator, (born c. 217 bc—died 175 bc), seventh king (reigned 187–175 bc) of the Seleucid dynasty, son of Antiochus III the Great.
What was the Seleucid Empire called?
The Seleucid dynasty or
the Seleucidae
(from Greek: Σελευκίδαι, Seleukídai) was a Greek Macedonian royal family, founded by Seleucus I Nicator, which ruled the Seleucid Empire centered in the Near East and regions of the Asian part of the earlier Achaemenid Persian Empire during the Hellenistic period.
Who founded the Parthian empire?
According to tradition (somewhat disputed), the first ruler of the Parthians and founder of the Parthian empire was
Arsaces I
, who had been a governor under Diodotus, king of the Bactrian Greeks, and who revolted and fled westward to establish his own rule (c. 250–c. 211 bce).
What happened to the Seleucids?
The Seleucid Empire began to crumble after 100 BCE and
was finally toppled by Rome through
the efforts of its general Pompey the Great (l. c. 106-48 BCE) in 63 BCE.
Where was the capital of the Seleucid Empire?
The huge kingdom had two capitals, which Seleucus founded in around 300 B.C.:
Antioch in Syria and Seleucia in Mesopotamia (Iraq)
. Seleucus established a dynasty that lasted for two centuries, during which time Hellenistic art, a fusion of Greek and Near Eastern artistic traditions, developed and flourished.
What did the Romans rename Judea to?
After the defeat of Bar Kokhba (132–135 CE) the Roman Emperor Hadrian was determined to wipe out the identity of Israel-Judah-Judea, and renamed it
Syria Palaestina
. Until that time the area had been called the “province of Judea” (Roman Judea) by the Romans.
Who was the last Ptolemaic pharaoh?
| Ptolemaic Dynasty | Founder Ptolemy I Soter | Final ruler Ptolemy XV (Egypt), Cleopatra VII (Egypt) | Titles Pharaoh, King of Macedonia, King of Mauretania | Estate(s) Egypt, Cyrenaica, Cyprus, Canaan |
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Where did the Parthians come from?
East of the Caspian Sea there emerged from
the steppe of Central Asia
a nomadic Scythian tribe called the Parni. Later called the Parthians and taking over the Seleucid Empire and fending off the Romans, they established themselves as a superpower in their own right.
What if the Seleucid empire survived?
The empire could have possibly
spread beyond its historical boundaries to Greece and Egypt
. There would have been no mithridatic wars, Rome would have had significantly different culture, religion had they not conquered formerly Seleucid territories.
When did Alexander died his empire?
Death. While considering the conquests of Carthage and Rome, Alexander the Great died of malaria in Babylon (now Iraq), on
June 13, 323 B.C.
He was just 32 years old. Rhoxana gave birth to his son a few months later. After Alexander died, his empire collapsed and the nations within it battled for power.
