Karl Marx
popularized this view by analyzing the state as an agency of class warfare by which the capitalists control the workers. For Marx, the state is an expression and protector of one segment of society at the expense of another segment.
Who said state is community of communities?
Aristotle
declared this community described as a community of people who live in the patterns of the common good and justice, and that which are associated is speech (logos) and work (praxis). They faced one another.
What is a state society?
State-level societies are
the most complex in terms of social, economic, and political organization
, and have a formal government and social classes. States control or influence many areas of its members lives. … States monopolize the use of force and maintenance of law and order through laws, courts, and police.
Who first used the word state?
The early 16th-century works of
Machiavelli (especially The Prince)
played a central role in popularizing the use of the word “state” in something similar to its modern sense.
What is Thomas Hobbes theory?
Throughout his life, Hobbes believed that
the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy
. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan. This belief stemmed from the central tenet of Hobbes’ natural philosophy that human beings are, at their core, selfish creatures.
Who said state is a necessary evil?
In Common Sense, Thomas Paine described government as at best a “necessary evil”.
Who said State is a natural institution?
The pure state of nature, or “the natural condition of mankind”, was described by the 17th century
English philosopher Thomas Hobbes
in Leviathan and his earlier work De Cive.
What is relationship between state and society?
State and society
must support one another to manage the poverty in order to reach welfare
. Society tries to fulfill basic needs by implementing their local wisdom. On the other hand, state supports the society by give facilities and access to preserve traditions and to adapt them to the dynamic era.
Is state a part of society?
It consists of the vast network of all human relationships in society. . State is a
politically organised community of people living
on a definite portion of territory and characterised by the exercise of sovereignty over the people. State is the organised political community of the people of a society.
How is a state different from a government?
State is a concept, an idea or a name used to denote a community of persons living on a definite territory and organised for the exercise of sovereignty. … Government is made by the people of the State. It is formed by the representatives of the people. It has a definite and
defined organisation
and form.
How did states come into existence?
Voluntary theories contend that
diverse groups of people came together to
form states as a result of some shared rational interest. The theories largely focus on the development of agriculture, and the population and organizational pressure that followed and resulted in state formation.
Who is father of political science?
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider
Aristotle
(384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.
What is the origin of a state?
The oldest theory about the origin of the state is
the divine origin theory
. It is also known as the theory of divine right of Kings. The exponents of this theory believe that the state did not come into being by any effort of man. It is created by God. The King who rules over the state is an agent of God on earth.
Who is the Leviathan according to Hobbes?
“Leviathan,” comes into being when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by…
What were Thomas Hobbes main ideas?
Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, Hobbes developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought:
the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men
; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the …
How did Thomas Hobbes view of government differ from John Locke’s?
How does Locke’s view of human nature differ from that of Hobbes?
Hobbes believed that all humans were naturally selfish and wicked
. Hobbes said, the ruler needed total power to keep citizens under control. … Locke criticized absolute monarchy and favored the idea of self-government.
