Summer 1814:
Dolley Madison
saves Washington’s portrait, with some help. First Lady Dolley Madison is often credited with saving the portrait of George Washington and other White House treasures when the British attacked the Capitol in 1814.
Who saved the Declaration of Independence?
Clerk Stephen Pleasanton
helped to save the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and Bill of Rights when the British were marching toward Washington, D.C., in 1814.
Where did Dolley Madison go after the White House burned down?
After seeing to the safety of the full-length portrait of George Washington, Dolley Madison left the President’s House, making her way to
Bellevue (Dumbarton House)
to await the arrival of her husband.
Who painted the George Washington portrait in the White House?
Oil on canvas, 95 x 60 inches. This full-length portrait of George Washington was painted by
Gilbert Stuart
in 1797, the final year of his presidency.
Who was the 5th president of the United States?
James Monroe
was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) and the last President from the Founding Fathers.
Who saved the Declaration of Independence from invading soldiers?
On this day in 1814,
first lady Dolley Madison
saves a portrait of George Washington from being looted by British troops during the War of 1812.
Who built the White House after it burned down?
After the fire,
James Hoban
, the original architect, was commissioned to lead the rebuilding of the White House. In 1817, the building was completed and President James Monroe moved into the White House.
Who was the last president from the Revolutionary War era?
James Monroe | Battles/wars American Revolutionary War Battle of Trenton ( WIA ) |
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What were two national treasures saved by Dolley Madison?
First Lady Dolley Madison is often credited with saving
the portrait of George Washington and other White House treasures
when the British attacked the Capitol in 1814.
What is the most accurate portrait of George Washington?
The Lansdowne portrait
is an iconic life-size portrait of George Washington painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1796. It depicts the 64-year-old President of the United States during his final year in office.
Why is Washington standing beside a pillar?
Washington wears his military uniform but carries a civilian walking stick.
Behind him is a farmer’s plowshare
, but his left hand rests on a bundle of rods called fasces, a Roman symbol for unity and government authority.
Are paintings of George Washington accurate?
One work in particular among our list of George Washington paintings is undisputed to be
the most accurate depiction to what the first president
of the United States actually looked like in reality. The work was created in 1772, before the Revolutionary War broke out, by Charles Willson Peale.
Who was the first United States President?
On April 30, 1789,
George Washington
, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States.
Who was the youngest President?
The youngest person to assume the presidency was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at the age of 42, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The youngest to become president by election was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated at age 43.
Who was the 17th President?
With the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln,
Andrew Johnson
became the 17th President of the United States (1865-1869), an old-fashioned southern Jacksonian Democrat of pronounced states’ rights views.
What is the biggest room in the White House?
Off the landing to the right is
the East Room
. The largest of the state rooms, it was designed by James Hoban and George Washington to be a “Public Audience Room.”