When
T.S. Eliot
says that poetry is not a turning loose of emotion but an escape from emotion, it is not the expression of personality but an escape from personality, he emphasises the same theory of impersonality in art. The emotion of art is impersonal. It has its life in the poem and not in the history of poets.
What is literary impersonality?
Impersonality of Poetry
According to Eliot,
the artist must continually surrender himself to something which is more valuable than himself
, i.e. the literary tradition. He must allow his poetic sensibility to be shaped and modified by the past.
What is theory of impersonality?
Eliot’s impersonal theory of poetry is that
the poet, the man, and the poet, the artist are two different entities’
. The poet has no personality of his own. … The more perfect the poet, the more completely separate in him will be the man who experiences and creates.
What are the two aspects of eliots impersonal theory of poetry?
According to Eliot, two kinds of constituents go into the making of a poem: (a) the personal elements, i.e. the feelings and emotions of the poet, and (b) the impersonal elements, i.e. the ‘tradition’,
the accumulated knowledge and wisdom of the past
, which are acquired by the poet.
How According to Eliot a writer can achieve in personality?
Answer: Eliot points out that the poet can achieve impersonality and
objectivity by finding some ‘objective co-relative’ for his emotions
. He defines, objective co-relative as a “set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula”, for some particular emotion of the poet.
What does impersonality mean?
1a :
having no personal reference or connection impersonal criticism
. b : not engaging the human personality or emotions the machine as compared with the hand tool is an impersonal agency— John Dewey. c : not existing as a person : not having human qualities or characteristics.
How does FR Leavis conceptualise literature?
Always expressing his opinions with severity, Leavis believed that
literature should be closely related to criticism of life
and that it is therefore a literary critic’s duty to assess works according to the author’s and society’s moral position. Leavis’ criticism falls into two phases.
What according to Eliot are the two main elements of experience?
The experience, you will notice, the elements which enter the presence of the transforming catalyst, are of two kinds:
emotions and feelings
. The effect of a work of art upon the person who enjoys it is an experience different in kind from any experience not of art.
What are the two uses of language as proposed by Richards?
There are two uses of language. They are
the scientific use and the emotive use
. In the referential or scientific, the word faithfully recalls the object. In the emotive use, the word evokes emotions.
How does Wordsworth define a poet?
Wordsworth defines a poet as
a man of more comprehensive soul
. A poet is different from other men, because he/she has a more lively sensibility. And his emotions and passions are more enthusiastic, tenderer and more powerful. He has a greater knowledge of human nature. The poet is a man speaking to men.
Which modern critic has talked about the theory of impersonality in poetry?
In connection with the idea of tradition,
Eliot
elaborates on the doctrine of impersonality according to which the poet must continually surrender “to something which is more valuable. The progress of the artist is a continual self-sacrifice, a continual extinction of personality” (SE, 17).
Who suggested touchstone method?
Arnold
proposed this method of evaluation as a corrective for what he called the “fallacious” estimates of poems according to their “historic” importance in the development of literature, or else according to their “personal” appeal to an individual critic.
What does Aristotle mean by imitation?
In Aristotle’s view, poetic imitation is an act of imaginative creation by which the poet draws his poetic material from the phenomenal world, and makes something new out of it. … In his view, Imitation is
the objective representation of life in literature
. It is the imaginative reconstruction of life.
What are the four kinds of meaning?
He identified four kinds of meaning or, the total meaning of a word depends upon four factors –
Sense, Feeling, Tone and Intention
, where sense refers to what is said, or the ‘items’ referred to by a writer; feeling refers to the emotion, attitude, interest, will, desire, etc towards what is being said; tone is the …
What is the purpose of imitation in drama according to Aristotle?
Aristotle was clear that a e purpose of imitation in drama, was
to provide proper pleasure by imitating action
. Mimesis of men in action was mimesis of all human life.
What is tradition according to Eliot?
For Eliot, the term “tradition” is imbued with a special and complex character. It represents
a “simultaneous order
,” by which Eliot means a historical timelessness – a fusion of past and present – and, at the same time, a sense of present temporality.
