The West Africans
exchanged their local products like gold, ivory, salt and cloth, for North African goods such as horses, books, swords and chain mail. This trade (called the trans-Saharan trade because it crossed the Sahara desert) also included slaves.
Which people were involved in the trans-Saharan trade?
Following its 8th-century conquest of North Africa,
Arabs, Berbers and other ethnic groups
ventured into Sub-Saharan Africa first along the Nile Valley towards Nubia, and also across the Sahara towards West Africa. They were interested in the trans-Saharan trade, especially in slaves.
What was sold on the trans-Saharan trade route?
Gold
remained the principal product in the trans-Saharan trade, followed by kola nuts and slaves.
What is another name for trans-Saharan trade?
Trans-Saharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans-Saharan trade, otherwise referred to as
the Arab trade
. Trans-Saharan trade, conducted across the Sahara Desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the Arab world (North Africa and the Persian Gulf) and sub-Saharan Africa.
What religion spread the Trans-Saharan route?
The biggest religion that spread across this trade route was
Islam
. Over time, if African states weren’t already taken over by the Islamic caliphate, they may have converted voluntarily, with much help from the Arab Berber traders, many of whom were already converted to Islam.
How long was the trans-Saharan trade route?
Trans-Saharan trade requires travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended
from the 8th century until the early 17th century.
What caused the trans-Saharan trade?
The causes of the growth in trans-Saharan trade are similar to those that increased commerce on the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trade networks. They included
the desire for goods not available in buyers’ home regions
, improvements in commercial practices, and technological innovation.
Why is the trans-Saharan trade important?
Trans-Saharan trade also provided
strong motivation for the formation of large Sudanic states and empires to protect traders and trade routes
, which in turn brought in the necessary wealth to conduct wars of population and territorial expansion, to acquire horses and superior iron weaponry, to send thousands of …
What are the impact of trans-Saharan trade?
A few significant effects of the T-S trade route are:
the establishment of Timbuktu, the spread of Islam, the spread of written Arabic (especially to West Africa)
, and more.
Which two commodities seem most important to the trans-Saharan trade?
The two most important trade items of the trans-Saharan trade network.
Gold was mined
on the West African Coast and traded for salt from the Sahara Desert. A network of trading cities across the Sahara Desert that connected west Africa with north Africa, the Mediterranean region, and the Middle East.
What problems did the Trans-Saharan traders face?
Communication barriers due to lack of a common language in which to conduct commercial transactions. Traveling long distances and for many months across the desert. Traveling
under extreme weather conditions
-too hot during the day and too cold at night. Scarcity of water and food during the journey across the desert.
How did Islam arrive in Ghana?
Islam was introduced
by traders of Sahelian tribes of West Africa
. … The introduction of Islam into Ghana was mainly the result of the commercial activities of Mande and Hausa Speaking traders.
What was the biggest problem for camel caravans?
The biggest problem, of course, was
water
. A person needs a minimum of one litre of water a day in the desert under optimum conditions but this would barely achieve survival. The typical consumption is 4.5 litres a day.
Which saddle has the greatest impact on trade?
Which saddle on had the greatest impact on trade and why? One
developed by the Somalis in E Africa
because it could hold up to 600 pounds, so camels could finally be used to carry heavy loads of goods in trade.
Why was travel across the Sahara difficult?
Travel across the Sahara was challenging
because the journey was long and travelers could lose their way or be unable to find water
. … A Muslim historian and traveler who crossed the Sahara with his trade caravan.
Why did the trans-Saharan trade decline?
Factors that lead to decline of the trans-Saharan trade
The
desert condition like sand storms and desert insects
.
