Oregon Trail: The Oregon Trail, nicknamed “The Great Migration of 1843,” was a 2,000-mile journey through the arid plains and mountains from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon. After Lewis and Clark explored the West,
fur trappers and Christian missionaries
traveled along the Oregon Trail.
Who traveled on the Organ Trail?
Portions of what was to become the Oregon Trail were first used by
trappers, fur traders, and missionaries
(c. 1811–40) who traveled on foot and horseback.
Who made the Western Trails?
The Western Trail, also known as the Great Western Trail, Dodge City Trail, and the Fort Griffin Trail, was blazed in 1874 by
cattle-drover John T. Lytle
, who herded 3,500 longhorn cattle along the leading edge of the frontier from South Texas to the Red Cloud Indian Agency at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.
How did settlers travel west?
Most groups traveled at a pace of fifteen miles a day. Few traveled the overland trails alone; most
settlers traveled with their families
. Large groups of settlers joined together to form “trains.” Groups were usually led by “pilots” who were fur trappers or mountain men that would guide them on the trails.
What were the 3 main trails?
There are three major long-distance thru hikes in the United States:
the Pacific Crest Trail, The Appalachian Trail, and the Continental Divide Trail
.
Can you walk the Oregon Trail today?
The 2,000-mile Oregon Trail was used by pioneers headed west from Missouri to find fertile lands. Today,
travelers can follow the trail along Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30
.
What was the greatest cause of death on the Oregon Trail?
Emigrants feared death from a variety of causes along the trail: lack of food or water; Indian attacks; accidents, or rattlesnake bites were a few. However, the number one killer, by a wide margin, was
disease
.
How many died on the Oregon Trail?
Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses,
at least 20,000 people
died along the Oregon Trail. Most trailside graves are unknown, as burials were quick and the wagon trains moved on.
What is not one of the six states the Oregon Trail passed through?
The trail from Independence to Oregon City crossed portions of six present-day states. The first 16 miles were in Missouri, then the trail crossed into Kansas for 165 miles, Nebraska for 424 miles,
Wyoming
for 491 miles, Idaho for 510 miles and finally Oregon for 524 miles.
Does the Santa Fe Trail still exist?
| Santa Fe Trail | Governing body National Park Service | Website Santa Fe National Historic Trail |
|---|
What dangers did migrants face to the West?
From
crippling diseases, to wagon accidents, dangerous weather, wild creatures, and attacks by Native Americans
, life was very difficult on the journey west.
Why didn’t most pioneers ride in their wagons?
Teams of oxen or mules pulled the wagons along the dusty trail. People didn’t ride in the wagons often,
because they didn’t want to wear out their animals
. Instead they walked alongside them, getting just as dusty as the animals. The long journey was hard on both people and animals.
How much would a wagon and oxen cost in today’s money?
A wagon & oxen cost a
minimum of $ 5,000
in today’s money. 14. 20,000 Americans will die on the journey west.
Who is the youngest person to hike the Appalachian Trail?
Harvey Sutton
, 5-Year-Old Boy, Hikes Appalachian Trail At 5 years old, Harvey Sutton — also known on the trail as “Little Man” — is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2,100-mile hike.
What is the hardest thru-hike in the US?
The Trans Adirondack Route
is one hell of a thru-hike: 240 miles of trails, road, and off-path bushwhacking. Created in 2013, the route cuts north-south through New York’s 6-million-acre Adirondack Park — the largest park in the contiguous United States.
What is the longest hiking trail in the US?
The North Country Trail
is the longest in the National Trails System, stretching 4,600 miles over 7 states from North Dakota to New York.
