Answer: Ever since the term first gained first gained usage in
France
in the 1970s (Evans, Paugham, and Prelis, 1995), social exclusion has, alongside poverty and inequality, become one of the most important concept in social policy debates in Europe.
The term itself was first coined in France in the mid-1970s by
Red Lenoir, Secre- tary of State of Social Action
, but it was not until the 1980s that social exclusion began to receive widespread use in that country (Silver 1994).
The concept of “social exclusion” was first popularised in
1974
in France, by René Lenoir the then Secretary of State for Social Action and was used to refer to the “physically disabled”, the “mentally disabled” and the “socially maladjusted”.
The term ‘social exclusion’ first originated in
Europe
, where there has tended to be a greater emphasis on spatial exclusion.
Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term used widely in Europe and was
first used in France
. It is used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics.
Those most at risk of social exclusion are the persistently poor –
women and children
, those living in lone parent households and single pensioner households. The Government is committed to the abolition of child poverty and tackling pensioner poverty.
Social exclusion causes
the poverty of particular people
, leading to higher rates of poverty among affected groups. It hurts them materially – making them poor in terms of income, health or education by causing them to be denied access to resources, markets and public services.
The causes of social exclusion have been attributed to
the economic and social changes in free-market economies
, and to weaknesses in government policies and services. Because people who are socially excluded are vulnerable, some may choose to assert themselves or to push back in inappropriate ways.
Does the Social Exclusion Unit still exist?
It was preceded by the Social Exclusion Unit, which was set up by the Labour government in 1997 and formed part of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. … The SETF was
abolished
in November 2010, and its functions absorbed into the Office for Civil Society.
Social exclusion is a complex and multi-dimensional process. It involves
the lack or denial of resources, rights, goods and services, and the inability to participate in the normal relationships and activities
, available to the majority of people in a society, whether in economic, social, cultural or political arenas.
What is being marginalized mean?
:
to put or keep
(someone) in a powerless or unimportant position within a society or group.
What is passive exclusion?
passive exclusion occurs
when ‘there is no deliberate attempt to exclude’
. Deprivation is the. unintended result of social processes or policy decisions, as for example when economic. restructuring results in increases in unemployment in certain sections of society (ibid.).
What is another word for marginalization?
In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for marginalize, like:
oppress
, disempowered, marginalise, alienate, impoverish, marginalised, disenfranchise, marginalising and stigmatise.
Social exclusion is a complex and multi-dimensional process. It involves
the lack or denial of resources, rights, goods and services
, and the inability to participate in the normal relationships and activities, available to the majority of people in a society, whether in economic, social, cultural or political arenas.
For example, social exclusion exists
when certain groups are denied the same access to education as the rest of society
. Think of Roma people in many countries. Their inability to access education in turn prevents them from getting the necessary qualifications for a good job.
In nearly all countries, to varying degrees,
age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, religion, migration status, socioeconomic status, place of residence
, and sexual orientation and gender identity have been grounds for social exclusion over time.
