Filippo Brunelleschi is best known for designing the dome of the Duomo in Florence, but he was also a talented artist. He is said to have
rediscovered the principles of linear perspective
, an artistic device that creates the illusion of space by depicting converging parallel lines.
Who were the Medici’s quizlet?
Who were the Medicis?
A wealthy banking family who virtually ruled Florence
.
Who was Filippo Brunelleschi quizlet?
Filippo Brunelleschi was
one of the leading architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance
, and is best known for his work on the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (the Duomo) in Florence. -Born in 1377 in Florence, Italy, Filippo Brunelleschi’s early life is mostly a mystery.
Who did Filippo Brunelleschi inspire?
Brunelleschi, Filippo
He influenced many later architects, including
Michelangelo
. In 1420, he began to design the dome of Florence Cathedral, the largest since the Hagia Sophia. Other works include the Ospedale degl’Innocenti (1419–26), the Basilica of San Lorenzo (begun 1421) and the Pazzi Chapel (c.
What is an impost block quizlet?
What is an impost block?
a block that is between the column top (capital) and the springing of the rounded arch
.
What city was most closely associated with the Italian Renaissance?
- Florence.
- Milan.
- Venice.
Who were the Medici’s and why were they important quizlet?
The Medici family ruled Florence, Italy for 330 yrs. They
made there fortune in trade & banking and used their money to become patrons of the arts
.
What was Filippo Brunelleschi’s nickname?
After Brunelleschi trained to be a sculptor and goldsmith, in 1398, he applied to make the bronze reliefs for the door of the Baptistery of Florence in 1401. Sometime around this time he picked up the nickname “
Pippo”
by his friends. He was competing against six sculptors, one of them being Lorenzo Ghiberti.
Why was Brunelleschi dome so important?
The dome that covers the Florence cathedral (the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral) is known as Filippo Brunelleschi’s dome. When it was designed, it was
the largest dome in the world
. This immediately created problems as its size prevented the traditional method of construction.
What happened to Brunelleschi?
Brunelleschi died in Florence on April 15, 1446
, and is entombed in the Duomo. He is remembered as one of the giants of Renaissance architecture.
What machines did Brunelleschi invent?
Among the many marvels Brunelleschi designed for building
the Duomo
was the gigantic three-speed hoist, capable of allowing a team of oxen to lift more than a ton of stones hundreds of feet in the air. The models, made by Italian furniture makers, exude a sensuousness comparable to a Louis XVI console.
Was Filippo Brunelleschi a humanist?
As such, by viewing and being inspired by ancient Roman ruins, Brunelleschi was
participating in the humanist movement
that was spreading throughout Renaissance Europe at the time.
What did people place on the altars?
What did people place on the altars?
Relics of the church’s patron saint
.
What was the benefit of using oil versus tempera paint quizlet?
What was the benefit of using oil versus tempera paint?
Oil paint is more flexible and allows artists to make changes easier
. You just studied 10 terms!
What was the Foundling Hospital a hospital founded by the Medici family?
Hospital of the Innocents
It is a foundling hospital established and funded by a wealthy merchants’ guild to provide for the city’s orphans. Filippo Brunelleschi used freestanding columns supporting round-arched arcades.
