Nelson Mandela, in full Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, byname Madiba , (born July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa—died December 5, 2013, Johannesburg), Black nationalist and the first Black president of South Africa (1994–99).
Who was Nelson Mandela Class 9 very short?
Nelson Mandela was a South African leader who was tried for treason by the white South African government. He along with seven others were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964, for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in South Africa. He spent 28 years in Robben Island, South Africa’s most dreaded prison.
Who is Nelson Mandela Class 9?
Nelson Rolihlaha Mandela was a South-African anti-aparthied
Who was Nelson Mandela explain?
Nelson Mandela was a social rights activist, politician and philanthropist who became South Africa’s first Black president from 1994 to 1999. After becoming involved in the anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National Congress in 1942.
Who was Nelson Mandela Write him in brief?
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What is Apartheid Class 9?
Complete answer:
Apartheid is the system that believes in separation of people based on their color, ethnicity, caste, etc . It was a strict policy in South Africa to segregate and economically and politically oppress the non-white population of the country.
What Apartheid means?
apartheid, (Afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between South Africa’s white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites .
What is monsoon Class 9?
A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months . The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent. These rains blow in from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area.
Why is South Africa called a Rainbow Nation?
Why is the Republic of South Africa referred to as a Rainbow Nation? The Republic of South Africa is referred to as a Rainbow Nation to describe the unity of various cultural, racial or ethnic groups in the country during the post-apartheid era (after 1994) compared to the earlier divisiveness based on skin colour .
How did apartheid end in South Africa Class 9?
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. ... The negotiations resulted in South Africa’s first non-racial election, which was won by the African National Congress.
How old was Mandela when he became president?
Mandela was also the oldest head of state in South Africa’s history, taking office at the age of seventy-five. His age was taken into consideration as part of his decision to not seek re-election in 1999.
What was apartheid system in South Africa?
Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. ... Under this system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws in place to ensure that segregation was abided by.
What can we learn from Nelson Mandela life?
“ We can’t win a war, but we can win an election. ” “If there are dreams of a beautiful South Africa, there are also roads that lead to that goal. Two of these roads could be named Goodness and Forgiveness.” “I dream of Africa which is at peace with itself.”
Who was the leader of anti apartheid movement?
Nelson Mandela was an important person among the many that were anti apartheid.
What did Nelson Mandela do to win the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 was awarded jointly to Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk “ for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa .”
