| Term Social-Cognitive learning theorists argue that the difference between people and animals is the occurrence of… Definition Mental activity | Term Who was one of the first to recognize, acknowledge the importance of, and help us understand the importance of culture's influence on development? Definition Vygotsky |
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Who was one of the first theorists to recognize the importance of a culture's influence on an individual's development?
Jean Piaget
(1896-1980) is one of the most influential cognitive theorists in development inspired to explore children's ability to think and reason by watching his own children's development. He was one of the first to recognize and map out the ways in which children's intelligence differs from that of adults.
What is one of the fastest growing areas within the field of lifespan development?
The evolutionary perspective
encompasses one of the fastest-growing areas within the field of lifespan development: behavioral genetics.
Who was a major proponent of the humanistic perspective and suggested that all people need positive regard that results from an underlying wish to be loved and respected Albert Bandura Carl Rogers Frederick Fritz Perls Sigmund Freud?
Abraham Maslow
(1908–1970) is considered the founder of humanistic psychology and is noted for his conceptualization of the hierarchy of human needs. Carl Rogers (1902–1987) is best known for his person-centered approach to therapy, as well as his emphasis on unconditional positive regard.
Which theorist's championed the idea of self actualization?
Championed by such learning theorists as
Abraham Maslow
, humanism has given us the term “self-actualization,” as well as the concept of the teacher as facilitator. Like cognitivism, humanism emerged in the 1960s. It focuses on human dignity, freedom and potential.
What did Piaget focus on?
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development suggests that children move through four different stages of mental development. His theory focuses not only on
understanding how children acquire knowledge, but also on understanding the nature of intelligence
.1 Piaget's stages are: Sensorimotor stage: birth to 2 years.
The social skills and the cognitive development that come from interacting with others in child care centers
allow for a higher self-esteem
. A child with a high self-esteem and confidence will be much more willing to interact with and learn from the world around them.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What are the four important issues of lifespan development?
Four important issues in lifespan development are
continuity versus discontinuity in devel- opment, the importance of critical periods
, whether to focus on certain periods or on the entire life span, and the nature–nurture controversy.
What are the six main stages of lifespan development?
The six stages of lifespan development are:
Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Age, Older Age
. Birth-two years.
Which hormone in males do some scientist speculate may lead to differences in male and female brain structure?
Sex differences begin with the X and Y sex chromosomes a person is born with. But scientists now believe that whether the brain and nervous system are wired as female or male depends a lot on the early influence of estrogen, the so-called female hormone, or
testosterone
, the male hormone.
What is psychodynamic thinking?
Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective
emphasizes unconscious psychological processes
(for example, wishes and fears of which we're not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
Why is the humanistic perspective important?
The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology is that
people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations
from this natural tendency. … In order for individuals to be healthy and whole, it is important to develop societies that foster personal well-being and provide social support.
What is the main idea of self-actualization?
Self-actualization is
the complete realization of one's potential, and the full development of one's abilities and appreciation for life
. This concept is at the top of the Maslow hierarchy of needs, so not every human being reaches it.
What are the traits of a self actualized person?
- Self-Actualized People Have Peak Experiences. …
- They Possess Self-Acceptance and a Democratic World View. …
- They Are Realistic. …
- They Tend to Be Problem-Centered. …
- The Self-Actualized Person Is Autonomous. …
- They Enjoy Solitude and Privacy. …
- They Have a Philosophical Sense of Humor. …
- Self-Actualized People Are Spontaneous.
What did Maslow say about self-actualization?
Self-actualization is the final stage in the linear growth of an individual. Maslow believed that
in order to achieve this state of personal fulfilment, the person must first satisfy the preceding needs
(i.e. physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem, in that order).
