Pericles
, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire
How did Athens power grow?
Under the Athenian Pericles, the Athenians moved the treasury of the league to Athens. The city also continued to
consolidate and take monetary resources
, increasing its wealth and power. The cities and regions that followed Athens essentially formed an empire under Athens’ leadership by the 450s.
Who was responsible for rebuilding Athens?
What contributions did
Pericles
make to Athens after the Persian wars. Pericles led the rebuilding of Athens after the Persian war. He encouraged the arts and made reforms to encourage the growth of democracy.
Who expanded the Athenian empire?
Pericles
strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
Who brought Athens to the height of its power?
Terms in this set (35) the period between 461 B.C. and 429 B.C. when
Pericles
dominated Athenians politics and Athens reached the height of its power.
What made Athens so rich?
The Athenian economy was based on
trade
. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
What caused Athens to fall?
Some of the most influential factors that affected Athens’ rise and fall were
their form of government, their leadership, and their arrogance
. Athens’ democracy greatly affected their rise and collapse because it helped them rise to power, but it also caused them to make bad choices, leading to their fall.
What did Pericles do to strengthen Athenian democracy?
To strengthen democracy,
Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid
. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
Who is the king of Sparta?
| Leonidas I | Marble statue, possibly of Leonidas, (5th century BC), Sparta, Archæological Museum of Sparta, Greece | King of Sparta | Reign 489–480 BC | Predecessor Cleomenes I |
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What did Pericles do to rebuild Athens?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He
rebuilt many temples on the acropolis
that were destroyed by the Persians.
Who led the Delian League?
The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by
Athens
, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?
Athens can be called a city of contrasts
because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses
, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious. The Parthenon was built to honor the goddess Athena.
How long did the Athenian empire last?
| Athens Ἀθῆναι | 508 BC–322 BC | Owl of Athena, patron of Athens | Delian League (“Athenian Empire”) shown in yellow, Athenian territory shown in red, situation in 431 BC, before the Peloponnesian War. | Capital Athens |
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Was Athens or Sparta better?
Who is stronger Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. … Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
How did Pericles rise to power?
Pericles: Rise to Power
He grew up in the company of artists and philosophers—his friends included Protagoras, Zeno and the pioneering Athenian philosopher Anaxagoras. … In 454 he led a
successful military campaign in Corinth
and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.
