Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, KB, FRS (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, Commander-in-Chief of British India, was a British officer and privateer who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Bengal.
Who was Robert Clive for kids?
(1725–74). The real founder of Great Britain’s former empire in India was Robert Clive, an outstanding soldier and a fine administrator. He started his remarkable career as a writer, or clerk, for the British East India Company. Robert Clive was born on Sept.
What kind of person was Robert Clive?
A courageous, resourceful and ruthless military commander , Major-General Robert Clive helped secure an Indian empire for Britain. He eventually became an imperial statesman, but also a greedy speculator who used his political and military influence to amass a fortune.
Who was Robert Clive 4 marks CIE?
The English soldier and statesman Robert Clive, Baron Clive of Plassey (1725-1774), extended British power in India. He checked French aspirations in that area and made possible 200 years of British rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Who was Robert Clive class 10?
Complete answer: Robert Clive was the governor of Bengal during 1757-60 and also during 1765-67 . During his first tenure under Nawab Mir, the company was corrupted. His only aim was to gain profit by extracting revenues from peasants.
What bad things did Robert Clive do?
Leading historians view Robert Clive as unworthy of celebration since his reputation falls far short of the values demanded of public office and because his administrative failures led to the catastrophic Bengal famine of 1769–1773. He has been described as the ‘worst corporate figure in British history’.
When did Clive leave India?
When did Robert Clive leave India? Robert Clive left India in February 1767 . Five years later, in the absence of his strong hand in Bengal, the company appealed to the British government to save it from bankruptcy caused by widespread corruption.
How did Clive annexed Bengal?
On August 16, 1765, Clive signed the Allahabad Treaty. ... In the Battle of Plassey , Clive cleverly ousted Siraj, defeated the French (ally of the Nawab), signed a pact with the defeated army and killed the Nawab. The annexation of Bengal was the first step to establishing a strong foothold in India.
What is the meaning of Clive?
c-li-ve. Origin:British. Popularity:5124. Meaning: cliff, slope .
Why did the British wanted to trade from India to 1600?
How did the British land in India? The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices , a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium.
Why were British able to conquer India 7 marks?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united . The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. ... These local princes were effective at maintaining British rule and gained much from being loyal to the British.
How did the name Pakistan originate 4 marks?
The name of the country was coined in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan Movement activist , who published it in a pamphlet Now or Never, using it as an acronym (“thirty million Muslim brethren who live in PAKISTAN”), and referring to the names of the five northern regions of the British Raj: Punjab, Afghania, ...
Why was Clive famous in India?
Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive KB, FRS (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency. He is credited along with Warren Hastings for laying the foundation of British rule in India .
When was Clive born?
Robert Clive, in full Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, (born September 29, 1725 , Styche, Shropshire, England—died November 22, 1774, London), soldier and first British administrator of Bengal, who was one of the creators of British power in India.
Who was the first viceroy of India name?
restored by the firmness of Charles John Canning (later Earl Canning), first viceroy of India (governed...... On November 1, 1858, Lord Canning (governed 1856–62) announced Queen Victoria’s proclamation to “the......
