The prosecution accused
Socrates
of corrupting the youth of Athens. A jury of hundreds found Socrates guilty and sentenced him to death. At the age of 70, Socrates willingly drank hemlock, a powerful poison that put an end to his controversial life.
Who was sentenced to death for his teachings?
Socrates
was sentenced to death for his teachings.
Who was sentenced to death for his teachings and drank poison?
Faced with the two choices, the jury selected death for
Socrates
. The philosopher was taken to the near-by jail where his sentence would be carried out. Athenian law prescribed death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock.
Why was Aristotle sentenced to death?
Aristotle taught in the Lyceum for twelve or thirteen years, and composed the greater part of his books during that time. … Aristotle, was considered to be a Macedonian sympathizer and
was accused of impiety
; he was subsequently found guilty and was sentenced to death.
How did Socrates die?
The death of Socrates in 399 BCE, as reported by Plato in the Phaedo, is usually attributed to
poisoning with common hemlock
. His progressive centripetal paralysis is characteristic of that poison.
Who is considered the greatest historian of the ancient world?
| Term Definition | Thucydides considered to be the greatest historian of the ancient world | philosophy comes from the Greek word meaning love of wisdom | Plato student of Socrates who wrote the Republic | Herodotus considered to be the father of history |
|---|
Why was Socrates so important?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his
contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy
which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What were the main teachings of Socrates?
- Discover and Pursue Your Life's Purpose. Strive to discover who you are, what is your life mission, and what you are trying to become.
- Care for your soul.
- Be a good person and you will not be harmed by outside forces.
What is the famous line of Socrates?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
Who was Plato's most famous student?
He is widely considered one of the most important and influential individuals in human history, and the pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student,
Aristotle
.
What are 3 facts about Aristotle?
- Aristotle was an orphaned at a young age. …
- He is the founder of zoology. …
- He was a tutor to royalty. …
- Aristotle's life of romance. …
- Aristotle contributed to the classification of animals. …
- His contributions to Physics.
Who killed Aristotle?
Aristotle's Death and Legacy
After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., anti-Macedonian sentiment again forced Aristotle to flee Athens. He died a little north of the city in 322, of
a digestive complaint
.
What was Aristotle's fate?
Aristotle's hypothesis
For Aristotle, and a majority of the great philosophers, we as humans do have control (at least to an extent) of our fortunes, so our fate is not entirely reliant on a predetermined system of things based on the law of necessity. Instead,
we can exert on our own accord, a force of free will
.
What was Socrates last request?
Socrates' last request
So, too, this which had come to me has not come by chance, but I see plainly that
it was better for me to die now and be freed from troubles
. That is the reason why the sign never interfered with me, and I am not at all angry with those who condemned me or with my accusers.
What questions did Socrates ask?
- Why is that happening?
- How do you know this?
- Show me … ?
- Can you give me an example of that?
- What do you think causes … ?
- What is the nature of this?
- Are these reasons good enough?
- Would it stand up in court?
What did Socrates say on his deathbed?
As Socrates sat on his deathbed, condemned to die for being a philosopher, his close friend Apollodorus began to cry, and Socrates chastised him for crying. …
When we are, death is not come, and when death is come, we are not.”
