The Simla Deputation was a gathering of 35 prominent Indian Muslim leaders led by
the Aga Khan III
at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla in October 1906.
Who led the Simla Deputation?
This delegation was led by
Sir Agha Khan and Nawab Mohsin ul Malik
served as a secretary and this delegation met the Viceroy in Simla that's why it was called as Simla Deputation. The memorandum which they presented was a kind of demands which were the uppermost in the minds of the Muslims at that time.
Why Simla Deputation was important?
The Simla deputation proved a landmark in the history of modern India, because for the
very first time the Hindu-Muslim conflict
, which stared with the Urdu-Hindi controversy, was lifted to the constitutional plane. … Especially, the act failed to ensure the fair representation of Muslims.
Who presented the Pakistan Resolution?
Fazlul Huq presented the historical Lahore resolution in 1940.
When and between whom was the Lucknow Pact signed?
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League (AIML) at a joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916.
Why was there a great upset after the partition of Bengal in 1905 in India?
They regarded the partition as
an attempt to strangle nationalism in Bengal
, where it was more developed than elsewhere. Agitation against the partition included mass meetings, rural unrest, and a swadeshi (native) movement to boycott the import of British goods.
What is Khilafat movement?
The Khilafat movement or the Caliphate movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was
a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India
led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, …
How successful was the league in the 1937 elections?
Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community.
Who demanded Pakistan first?
Muhammad Ali Jinnah became disillusioned with politics after the failure of his attempt to form a Hindu-Muslim alliance, and he spent most of the 1920s in Britain. The leadership of the League was taken over by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, who in 1930 first put forward the demand for a separate Muslim state in India.
Who used Pakistan Word first time?
This was probably the first time, the word Pakistan was used in subcontinent. Choudhry Rahmat Ali is said to be suggesting the name of independent Muslim state as Pakistan in 1933, 5 years after the name was adopted by Ghulam Hasan Shah Kazmi for his newspaper.
Who made the flag of Pakistan?
The national flag of Pakistan was designed by
Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii
and was based on the original flag of the Muslim League. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947, just days before independence.
Who dominated Lucknow Pact?
Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by
Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the All-India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah
; it was adopted by the Congress at its Lucknow session on December 29 and by the league on Dec. 31, 1916.
When did Quaid e Azam presented 14 points?
In
March 1929
, the Muslim League session was held at Delhi under the presidency of Jinnah. In his address to his delegates, he consolidated Muslim viewpoints under fourteen items and these fourteen points became Jinnah's 14 points.
What was Lucknow Pact 4 marks CIE?
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was
an agreement between the Muslims and Hindus
, which placed a number of political demands to the British government in an attempt to show a united front and produce common aims. … The British also accepted the right of Muslims to have a separate electorate.
Who opposed the partition of India?
The Hindu, Christian, Anglo-Indian, Parsi and Sikh communities were largely opposed to the partition of India (and its underlying two-nation theory), as were many Muslims (these were represented by the All India Azad Muslim Conference).
What was Pakistan called before?
In a 1933 pamphlet, Now or Never, Rahmat Ali and three Cambridge colleagues coined the name as an acronym for
Punjab, Afghania
(North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Indus-Sind, combined with the -stan suffix from Baluchistan (Balochistan).
