The founder of the Bolshevik Party
Who played a big role in the Russian Revolution?
The main leaders of the Bolsheviks were Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin , and Leon Trotsky. After Lenin died in 1924, Stalin consolidated power and forced Trotsky out.
Who was the leading person of Russian revolution?
Many socialist political organizations were engaged in daily struggle and vied for influence within the Duma and the Soviets, central among which were the Bolsheviks (“Ones of the Majority”) led by Vladimir Lenin .
What is Trotsky known for?
Lev Davidovich Bronstein (7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky (/ˈtrɒtski/), was a Ukrainian-Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist and politician. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism which has become known as Trotskyism.
Who was the hero of the Russian Civil War?
Leon Trotsky, byname of Lev Davidovich Bronshtein , (born November 7 [October 26, Old Style], 1879, Yanovka, Ukraine, Russian Empire—died August 21, 1940, Coyoacán, Mexico), communist theorist and agitator, a leader in Russia’s October Revolution in 1917, and later commissar of foreign affairs and of war in the Soviet ...
Why did the 1917 Russian Revolution happen?
Economically, widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia contributed to the revolution. Militarily, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy losses that the Russians suffered during World War I; this further weakened Russia’s view of Nicholas II. They viewed him as weak and unfit to rule.
Who started the Russian Revolution?
On November 6 and 7, 1917 (or October 24 and 25 on the Julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the October Revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d’état against the Duma’s provisional government.
What marked the end of Russian monarchy?
The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917 , marked the end of the empire and its ruling Romanov dynasty.
What did the Bolsheviks want?
Bolshevism (from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary Marxist current of political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the ” ...
What countries were involved in Russian Revolution?
The only country that was involved in the Russian Revolution in 1917 was Russia itself .
What is Marxist ideology?
Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.
Why is it called the Red Army?
Red Army and RKKA are abbreviations for ‘Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army ‘, the armed forces organised by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. This organisation became the army of the Soviet Union since its establishment in 1922.
What is the Bolshevik Revolution summary?
The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, during the final phase of World War I. It removed Russia from the war and brought about the transformation of the Russian Empire into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), replacing Russia’s traditional monarchy with the world’s first Communist state.
How many died in Russian Civil War?
The world’s costliest civil war, in terms of the number of lives lost during combat and in events relating to the war, is the Russian Civil War of 1917-22. It is estimated that the former Soviet Union lost some 1.5 million combatants , and around 8 million civilians died following armed attacks, famine and disease.
Why did the Russian White Army lose?
The historian Figes cites this as a key reason as to why the Whites lost saying, “ Whites made no real effort to develop policies to appeal to peasants or minorities .” Foreign intervention is another key reason which surprisingly led to the downfall of the Whites, in part due to their own mismanagement.
What started the Russian Civil War?
There were three reasons why Civil War broke out in Russia in 1918. The first reason was that there was bound to be a challenge to the Bolsheviks , who had seized power by a surprise coup d’état. After 1918, their political opponents tried to reverse it. The Bolsheviks had many enemies.
