Originally addressed to
a German audience
, the book is considered by many to be a classic account of the universal condition of the industrial working class during its time. The eldest son of a successful German textile industrialist, Engels became involved in radical journalism in his youth.
What was the purpose of the Condition of the Working Class in England?
“The Condition of the Working Class in England” is a profoundly important book
because it reveals the raw empirical data that confronted the young Engels
. Out of the panorama of misery and class oppression that he observed in England in the 1840s, he came to the conclusion that proletarian revolution was necessary.
Who wrote The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 which depicted the wretched living conditions in poor areas of nineteenth century England?
German writer and political theorist Friedrich Engels (1820–95) is perhaps best remembered as the co-author, with Karl Marx, of The Communist Manifesto in 1848.
Who wrote The Condition of the Working Class in England quizlet?
Freiderich Engels
–Conditions of the working class in england 1844.
What did Engels believe?
It was during his time in Berlin that Engels became a communist, and also an atheist, something that would have been very shocking to his devoutly Protestant family. He believed that
a communist revolution was inevitable somewhere in Europe
, due to the oppressed conditions of its workers and their vast numbers.
What are two characteristics of working class living conditions in England?
The working conditions that working-class people faced were known to include:
long hours of work (12-16 hour shifts)
, low wages that barely covered the cost of living, dangerous and dirty conditions and workplaces with little or no worker rights.
What was happening in England in 1844?
11 April – initiation of the Ragged Schools Union
. 11 May – major fire at Lyme Regis. 6 June – George Williams founds the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in London. 15 June – Factory Act imposes a maximum 12-hour working day for women, and a maximum 6-hour day for children aged 6 to 13.
What factors limited the influence of Marxism in Britain?
What factors in Britain limited the influence of Marx’s ideas there? –
They had a working class party that rejected the major ideas of Marxism
. – by the time the Marx’s idea became widely known, the British working class movement was not overtly revolutionary.
Where was the Condition of the Working Class in England written?
It was written during Engels’ 1842–44 stay
in Manchester
, the city at the heart of the Industrial Revolution, and compiled from Engels’ own observations and detailed contemporary reports.
How did early factory affect family life?
How did early factory work affect family life? Workers often came to the mills and mines and were employed as whole family units. …
They had to balance factory work with child care and responsibilities at home
. What did the Factory Act of 1833 stipulate about children under nine years of age in the factories?
What did Karl Marx call for to control government and develop a classless society?
he built schools. Karl Marx called for ______ to control government and develop a classless society.
communist revolution
.
What is an economic theory that calls for workers to take control of factories?
Communism
is an economic theory that calls for workers to take control of factories. Communism is normally where the people or collective owns everything including the factors of production.
Which statement best explains Smith’s point?
Which statement best explains Smith’s point?
Businesses acting in their own interests expect something in return for their services
. The following passage is from The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx in 1848.
Remembered by the common man as the propagator of scientific socialism,
Karl Marx
is perhaps one of the most popular figures in history. Father of Marxism — the critical theory about society, economics and polity — Karl Marx lived a significant part of his life in exile and in poor economic condition.
What was the philosophy of Friedrich Engels?
| Friedrich Engels | School Continental philosophy Marxism | Main interests Political philosophy, political economy, class struggle, criticism of capitalism | Notable ideas Alienation and exploitation of the worker, dialectical materialism, historical materialism | show Influences |
|---|
What is Karl Marx’s theory?
Marxism is
a social, political, and economic theory
originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. … He believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to a revolution in which the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and seize control of the economy.
