Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
is widely recognized as one of the twentieth century’s greatest political and spiritual leaders. Honored in India as the father of the nation, he pioneered and practiced the principle of Satyagraha—resistance to tyranny through mass nonviolent civil disobedience.
What is Gandhi best known for?
Better known as the Mahatma, or great soul, Gandhi was an Indian lawyer who led his country to freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. … Gandhi is most famous for
his philosophy of nonviolence
that has inspired civil rights leaders around the world.
What did Gandhi stand for?
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. … Gandhi leading
the Salt March
in protest against the government monopoly on salt production.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi and what did he do?
Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who
became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India
.
Why did Gandhi want independence for India?
Despite his differences with Britain, Gandhi actually supported the recruitment of Indian soldiers to help the British war effort. He believed that
Britain would return the favor by granting independence to India
after the war. … Gandhi responded by calling for strikes and other acts of peaceful civil disobedience.
Why is Gandhiji called Mahatma?
The Sanskrit word Mahatma, which
means a great soul
, is often taken to be Gandhi’s given name in the West. History books tells us poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore bestowed the title on Gandhi in 1915 while writing his autobiography after the latter called him Gurudev.
Who is son of Mahatma Gandhi?
In 1885, Gandhi and his wife Kasturba (née Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia) had their first baby, who survived only a few days. The Gandhi couple had four more children, all sons: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892;
Ramdas
, born in 1897; and Devdas, born in 1900.
Who wrote Gandhi as Mahatma?
Dinanath Gopal Tendulkar (1909–1972) was an Indian writer and documentary film maker. He is most well known as the author of an eight-volume biography of Mahatma Gandhi, titled Mahatma: Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Who helped Gandhi?
Gandhi’s brother Laxmidas
, who was already a lawyer, cheered Gandhi’s London studies plan and offered to support him. Putlibai gave Gandhi her permission and blessing. On 10 August 1888, Gandhi aged 18, left Porbandar for Mumbai, then known as Bombay.
How many times Mahatma Gandhi jailed?
Gandhi removed this fear from their hearts. He was jailed
eleven times
. Once he was arrested thrice within four days. If he had to complete all his jail terms, he would have spent 11 years and 19 days in jail.
Why did the British give up India?
Due
to the Naval Mutiny
, Britain decided to leave India in a hurry because they were afraid that if the mutiny spread to the army and police, there would be large scale killing of Britishers all over India. Hence Britain decided to transfer power at the earliest.
Who is mother of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, into a Hindu Modh family in Porbanadar, Gujarat, India. His father, named Karamchand Gandhi, was the Chief Minister (diwan) of the city of Porbanadar. His mother, named
Putlibai
, was the fourth wife; the previous three wives died in childbirth.
Who is Gandhi biography?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900’s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honoured by Indians as the
father of the Indian
Nation.
How did the British Empire treat India?
The British view tended to portray British rule as a charitable exercise – they
suffered India’s environment (eg climate, diseases)
in order to bring to India good government and economic development (eg railways, irrigation, medicine). Modern admirers of British rule also note these benefits.
Who is Father Nation?
Mahatma Gandhiji
is revered in India as the Father of the Nation. Much before the Constitution of Free India conferred the title of the Father of the Nation upon the Mahatma, it was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose who first addressed him as such in his condolence message to the Mahatma on the demise of Kasturba.
Who was political guru of Gandhiji?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
: The liberal nationalist regarded by Gandhi as his political guru.
Who gave the title Father of Nation to Gandhiji?
Father of the Nation is an honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of a nation. As per Wikipedia, it was
Subhas Chandra Bose
who used the term for Mahatma Gandhi, in a radio address from Singapore in 1944. Later, it was recognised by the Indian government.
Who wrote Hindi Swaraj and when?
Hind Swaraj (1909) is the only book that
Gandhi
wrote in Gujarati and translated himself.
Who wrote Satyagraha?
satyagraha, (Sanskrit and Hindi: “holding onto truth”) concept introduced in the early 20th century by
Mahatma Gandhi
to designate a determined but nonviolent resistance to evil.
Who wrote the book India for Indians 1 point?
Indica (Greek: Ινδική Indiki) is the name of a short military history about interior Asia, particularly the Indian subcontinent, written by
Arrian
in 2nd-century CE. The subject of the book covers the expedition of Alexander the Great that occurred between 336 and 323 BCE, about 450 years before Arrian.
What was the mother tongue of Gandhiji?
All his life’s activities up to this point would have involved his transacting in English a great deal and yet, when he chose to write his life story, he chose to do so in his mother tongue. Incidentally, his autobiography wasn’t his first work in
Gujarati
.
Which is the first book of Gandhiji?
| First US edition (1948) | Author Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | Original title સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા | Translator Mahadev Desai | Country India |
|---|
When was Gandhi born?
Gandhi was born on
October 2, 1869
in Porbandar in what is today India’s western state of Gujarat. He studied law for three years in London, after which he spent his early years as a legal consultant in South Africa.
Who was Mirabel to Gandhi?
Madeleine Slade
(22 November 1892 – 20 July 1982), also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn, was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement who in the 1920s left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi. She devoted her life to human development and the advancement of Gandhi’s principles.
Did Gandhi adopt a daughter?
Being Gandhiji’s adopted daughter and having been brought up in
the Gandhi ashram
, her life would certainly not have been easy. Dudabhai and Daniben along with Laxmi, their daughter were the first Dalit family to join Gandhiji’s ashram in the year 1915 at Kochrab, Gujarat.
Who is Abha and Manu?
Sleeping with one, then two teenaged girls (
Manu, his 18-year-
old grandniece, and then Abha, the wife of Gandhi’s grandnephew Kanu Gandhi) was behaviour that continued into 1948, when he was killed.
What is the capital of India?
New Delhi
, national capital of India. It is situated in the north-central part of the country on the west bank of the Yamuna River, adjacent to and just south of Delhi city (Old Delhi) and within the Delhi national capital territory.
When did England take over India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from
1858
until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
What did Gandhiji mean by Swaraj?
Although the word Swaraj means “
self-rule
“, Gandhi gave it the content of an integral revolution that encompasses all spheres of life: “At the individual level Swaraj is vitally connected with the capacity for dispassionate self-assessment, ceaseless self-purification and growing self-reliance.” Politically, swaraj is …
How many years Nehru ruled India?
Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India’s independence in 1947, he served as the country’s prime minister for 17 years.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals
ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
