Aztec Emperors
Montezuma I
– Under Montezuma I the Aztecs became the dominant power of the Triple Alliance and the empire was expanded. Montezuma II – The ninth emperor of the Aztecs, Montezuma II was the leader when Cortez and the Spanish arrived.
Who held the highest position in the Aztec society?
PIPILTIN (UPPER CLASS)
The upper class
were referred to as pipiltin. These people were the nobility and controlled the highest positions in Aztec society. For example, they worked in the Aztec government, were high priests in the Aztec religion, and held the highest ranks in the Aztec military.
Who was at the top of Aztec society?
Aztec society was divided into five main social classes. At the top of the class structure were
the ruler and his family
. Next came a noble class of government officials, priests, and high-ranking warriors. The third and largest class was made up of commoners, citizens who were not of noble rank.
At the bottom of Aztec society were
the slaves
. In Aztec society, the children of slaves were not slaves. Aztec people became slaves by selling themselves into slavery to pay for debts or as punishment for crimes. The slaves had certain rights.
Who made up the largest class in Aztec society?
Aztec society was divided into five main social classes. At the top of the class structure were the ruler and his family. Next came a noble class of government officials, priests, and high-ranking warriors. The third and largest class was made up of
commoners
, citizens who were not of noble rank.
What were the 7 classes of Aztec society?
Aztec society was composed of eight different social classes which were made up of
rulers, warriors, nobility, priests and priestesses, free poor, slaves, servants, and the middle class
. The most important of these were the tlatoani (rulers), warriors, nobility, and the high priests and priestesses.
Who was the most powerful ruler of the Aztecs?
Itzcóatl
ruled the Aztec Empire from 1428 to 1440. Under his rule, Tenochtitlán formed a triple alliance with the neighboring states of Texcoco and Tlacopan. With this alliance the Aztecs expanded their empire and became the dominant power in central Mexico.
What did the Aztecs invent?
The History of Physical Education in Rome
The Aztecs are credited with a number of inventions, but in reality, most of their “inventions” were already well-known in Central America. It’s more accurate to say the Aztecs popularized inventions such as
popcorn and chewing gum
by introducing them to the Spanish conquerors.
Who were the most feared Aztec warriors?
Beyond the warrior societies listed above, some of the most prestigious warriors in Aztec culture were
the Eagle warriors and the Jaguar warriors
. Both the Eagle and Jaguar warriors were referred to as ‘cuāuhocēlōtl’ and were the two most elite types of warriors in the Aztec military.
The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as
nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves
. The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli). … The tecuhtli included landowners, judges, and military commanders.
What did Aztec slaves eat?
The body parts of sacrificed slaves could be taken home and eaten with
maize and salt
as an extension of their sacrifice. It was a great honor to be given the opportunity to sacrifice a human in a public setting in the Aztec Empire.
What was a major cause in the Aztec decline?
The four major factors that were obvious to the downfall of the Aztecs was
the bloody sacrifices, religion, diseases, and the Spanish tactics used against the Aztecs
….
How many Aztec gods are there in total?
Scholars studying the Aztec (or Mexica) religion have identified
no fewer than 200 gods and goddesses
, divided into three groups. Each group supervises one aspect of the universe: the heaven or the sky; the rain, fertility and agriculture; and, finally, war and sacrifice.
As in most societies,
the nobles
made up the smallest class but they had the most power. They owned large estates and ran the government and military. Priests, too, came from the noble class. Below the nobles was an intermediate class.
What was the main source of income for the Aztecs?
The main sources of income for the empire were
tribute and taxation
. The conquered regions paid tribute to the emperor and the Aztec citizenry paid taxes (with the exception of priests, nobles, minors, orphans, invalids, and beggars).
At what age did most Aztec men get married?
Aztec family law generally followed customary law. Men got married between the ages of
20-22
, and women generally got married at 15 to 18 years of age. Parents and relatives decided when and who their children would marry, and sometimes used marriage brokers.
