2. Simón Bolívar – Long before El Che was even a glint in his father’s eye, the quintessential Latin American Revolutionary was the Venezuelan Símon Bolívar. Bolívar not only liberated Venezuela from the Spanish, but also of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Peru.
Who fought in the Latin American revolution?
Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States to independence, during the Haitian Revolution. Creoles in South America, led by Simon Bolivar, followed with revolutions of their own gaining independence for the rest of Latin America.
Who were important people in the Latin American revolution?
José de San Martín , along with Simón Bolívar
What group of people were a big part of the Latin American revolution?
In Latin America, colonial society was sharply divided into classes based on birth. Struggles among these classes played an important part in the revolutions. At the top of Latin American society were the peninsulares , people who had been born in Spain or Portugal.
Why did the Latin American revolution happen?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808 , but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
Why is the Latin American revolution important?
The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America .
What were the results of the Latin American revolution?
The effects of the independence movement includes , the end of nearly all colonial rule, new countries were established , upper class remained in control of wealth and power, slavery ended, plantation system was kept in many places, a strong class system remained present.
What were the major events of the Latin American revolution?
- Hispaniola announces freedon. 1804. ...
- Revolt in Latin America. 1807 – 1825. ...
- Mexico’s first revolt began. 1810. ...
- Mexico’s independence day. September 16, 1810. ...
- Jose Maria Morelos captured and executed. 1815. ...
- Battle of Maipu. April 5, 1818. ...
- Mexico declares independence. 1821. ...
- Mexico becomes a republic. 1823.
What church remained very powerful in Latin American societies?
Second, whereas revolutions in both France and America weakened the power of the established church, in Latin America, the Catholic Church remained very powerful in people’s everyday lives.
How did the Enlightenment affect the Latin American revolution?
In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off . ... These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
Who controlled Latin American society before the Revolution?
At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the control of Spain and Portugal .
Why did the Latin American Revolution start quizlet?
Napoleon invading Spain was the spark that ignited the revolution. When he invaded in 1808, he also ousted the Spanish king and put his brother on the throne, which allowed L.A. leaders to see Spain’s weakness, so they declared independence.
What are 3 causes of the Latin American revolution?
- -French Revolution inspired ideas. ...
- -peninsulares and creoles controlled wealth. ...
- -only peninsulares and creoles had power. ...
- -Almost all colonial rule in Latin America ended. ...
- -upper classes kept control of wealth. ...
- -continued to have strong class system.
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence? America supported them bc Simon Bolivar and other Latin American leaders were inspired by the example of the US . ... The purpose of the Monroe Doctrine is to prevent European powers from interfering with America’s political affairs.
Which country did the US want to keep out of Latin America?
The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain’s former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations.
How did the Latin America gain its independence?
Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. ... Spain fought valiantly to hold on to its rich colonies.
