Marco Polo . The most famous of the Silk Road travelers, who, by his own account, worked for Qubilai Khan. He traveled overland through Persia across the Pamirs and south of the Taklamakan; his return was by sea from China around south Asia to Hormuz, whence he went overland to the Mediterranean.
Who was the most famous of the Silk Road travelers?
One of the most famous travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo (1254 C.E. –1324 C.E.). Born into a family of wealthy merchants in Venice, Italy, Marco traveled with his father to China (then Cathay) when he was just 17 years of age.
What famous people traveled the Silk Road?
Famous Travelers on the Silk Road. In the history of the Silk Road, many renowned people left their footprints on this most historically important trade route, including eminent diplomats, generals and great monks, such as Zhang Qian, Ban Chao, Ban Yong and Fu Jiezi, Gan Ying, Xuanzang and Marco Polo .
Who and what Travelled along the Silk Road?
Silk Road, also called Silk Route, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China . Silk went westward, and wools, gold, and silver went east. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road.
Who were the most successful traders on the Silk Road?
The most successful traders of the Silk Road were the Sogdians , an Iranian people who inhabited the region of Transoxiana (corresponding to the modern-day republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan) in Central Asia.
Why did silk only come from China?
Silk is a fabric first produced in Neolithic China from the filaments of the cocoon of the silk worm . It became a staple source of income for small farmers and, as weaving techniques improved, the reputation of Chinese silk spread so that it became highly desired across the empires of the ancient world.
Did they use camels on the Silk Road?
Adapted to the harsh desert conditions of Central Asia and the Middle East , camels made ideal pack animals for travel along the Silk Road. These hardy creatures thrived on tough desert plants. They could carry more weight than horses or donkeys–as much as 300 pounds (136 kilograms)–and needed less water.
Why is the Silk Road so important?
The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade and commerce between a number of different kingdoms and empires . This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world.
What was the greatest impact of the Silk Road?
The greatest impact of the Silk Road was that while it allowed luxury goods like silk, porcelain, and silver to travel from one end of the Silk Road ...
Why is the Silk Road important today?
Even today, the Silk Road holds economic and cultural significance for many. It is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , while the United Nations World Tourism Organization has developed the route as a way of ‘fostering peace and understanding’.
Which countries did the Silk Road go through?
The Silk Road routes stretched from China through India, Asia Minor , up throughout Mesopotamia, to Egypt, the African continent, Greece, Rome, and Britain.
Who controlled the Silk Road?
Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.
What is Silk Road Darkweb?
Silk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market . As part of the dark web, it was operated as a Tor hidden service, such that online users were able to browse it anonymously and securely without potential traffic monitoring.
Why did the Silk Road end?
The speed of the sea transportation, the possibility to carry more goods, relative cheapness of transportation resulted in the decline of the Silk Road in the end of the 15th century. ... During the civil war in China the destroyed Silk Road once again played its big role in the history of China.
What made silk valuable in the West?
What made silk valuable in the West? The Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make it. glassware. The Silk Road split into a northern route and a southern route.
What was gold used for on the Silk Road?
Currency trading along the silk road
A gold coin of a certain weight would have the same value every where and a currency trader could therefore exchange one coin for other coins of the same weight without having to worry about exchange rates.
