Who Was The Most Important Person In The Enlightenment? - Fixanswer

Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially

Voltaire

and the political philosopher Montesquieu. Other important Philosophes were the compilers of the Encyclopédie, including Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Condorcet.

Who was the most influential person during the Enlightenment?

John Locke

was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism.” His writings were immensely influential for the development of social contract theory.

Who was the greatest Enlightenment thinker?

John Locke

(29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, especially concerning the development of political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, but most importantly, the American revolutionaries.

Who was the most important person to the Enlightenment movement in America?

One prominent Freemason,

Benjamin Franklin

, stands as the embodiment of the Enlightenment in British America. Born in Boston in 1706 to a large Puritan family, Franklin loved to read, although he found little beyond religious publications in his father’s house.

What were the 3 major ideas of the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason,

individualism, skepticism, and science

.

Which impact of the Enlightenment is most important?

Democracy and equality

were of great importance to the thinkers of the Enlightenment, who were dissatisfied with the mooching and prestige of the aristocratic social tier. The effect of all this would having a lasting impact on the face of the world as we know it.

What did the Enlightenment thinkers believe?

Enlightenment thinkers wanted to

improve human conditions on earth

rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property.

What are the 5 main ideas of Enlightenment?

At least six ideas came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking:

deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress

. Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form.

What ideas did the Enlightenment promote?

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as

liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state

.

Who were the 7 thinkers?

6 – Seven thinkers and how they grew:

Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz; Locke, Berkeley, Hume; Kant

.

How did the Enlightenment affect slavery?

Enlightenment thinkers argued that liberty was a natural human right and that reason and scientific knowledge—not the state or the church—were responsible for human progress. But Enlightenment reason also provided a

rationale for slavery

, based on a hierarchy of races.

Who opposed the Enlightenment?

One particular concern to early Romantic writers was the allegedly anti-religious nature of the Enlightenment since the philosophes and Aufklarer were generally

deists

, opposed to revealed religion.

What is an example of Enlightenment?

An example of enlightenment is

when you become educated about a particular course of study or a particular religion

. … An example of enlightenment was The Age of Enlightenment, a time in Europe during the 17th and 18th century considered an intellectual movement driven by reason.

What was the Enlightenment period in America?

The Enlightenment, that great age of intellectual inquiry and discovery that

stretched from roughly 1680 to 1820

, drew fundamentally from the European colonization of the Americas. The discovery of the New World prompted a flurry of new questions about society, government, art, religion, and nature.

What caused the Enlightenment?

On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was

the Thirty Years’ War

. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.