570 bce—died c. 508), statesman regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy, serving as chief archon (highest magistrate) of Athens (525–524).
Cleisthenes
Who introduced reforms to Athens?
Solon’s laws, constitutional and judicial reforms instituted by the
Athenian statesman and poet Solon
probably 20 years after he served as archon (annual chief ruler) in 594 bce.
Who were two tyrants who worked for reforms in Athens?
| A B | Which two Greek tyrants worked to create reforms that helped the people? Draco and Solon | Who is noted for establishing the first harsh code of laws in Athens? Draco | What type of government included direct political participation, public debate, civic duties, citizenship, and voting? Democracy |
|---|
Who were Solon and cleisthenes?
Among the first people who made significant contributions to the development of the Athenian democracy were Solon (594 BC),
Cleisthenes (508/7 BC)
, Pericles (495 – 429 BC) and Ephialtes (462 BC). Pericles was the longest serving democratic leader who contributed much development in democracy in the city.
What did Solon do for Athens?
Solon (c. 640 – c. 560 BCE) was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet, who is credited with
restructuring the social and political organisation of Athens and thereby laying the foundations for Athenian democracy
.
When did Athens become a democracy?
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
Who is called the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What was the rule of pisistratus?
Pisistratus
ruled Athens by the use of force
, but as a turannos (tyrant) he was benevolent and law-abiding. Aristotle called his reign the “golden age”; it was noted for the expansion of industry and commerce, domestic tranquility, and neutrality in foreign affairs.
Why do Greeks hate old age?
Those closest to the Gods despise old age the most.
The desire to cling to life was thought ‘unmanly’
; fear of death and too much fondness of life ‘cowardly’ (Aristotle, Rhetoric: Section XIII, trans.
Who is an example of a tyrant?
Any person who exercises authority in an oppressive manner; cruel master. The definition of a tyrant is a cruel ruler or authority figure. An example of a tyrant was
Joseph Stalin
. (by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy,
Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid
. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
Why is cleisthenes the father of democracy?
Cleisthenes was an
ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing in 508 BC
. For these accomplishments, historians refer to him as “the father of Athenian democracy.” He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid clan.
Who established the world’s first democracy?
The ancient Greeks
were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
Who was Draco in Athens?
Draco, also spelled Dracon, (flourished 7th century bc),
Athenian lawgiver whose harsh legal code punished both trivial and serious crimes in Athens with death
—hence the continued use of the word draconian to describe repressive legal measures.
Is Solon a tyrant?
Solon of Athens is remembered as a
poet, philosopher, fierce tyrant-hater
, and non- partisan statesman who emerged in a time of crisis to resolve conflicts that were tearing apart the city-state; his reforms are only thought to have failed because the Athenians were too stubborn to follow measures set in place for …
How did Solon change Athens quizlet?
Solon made
first steps to democracy and infuence to other future rulers to develop
democracy in Athens.
