Josef Breuer, (born January 15, 1842, Vienna, Austria—died June 20, 1925, Vienna), Austrian physician and physiologist who was acknowledged by
Sigmund Freud
and others as the principal forerunner of psychoanalysis.
What Is
Group Therapy
? Group therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves one or more therapists working with several people at the same time.
Which of the following was one of two clinicians who proposed that cognitive processes are at the center of behaviors thoughts and emotions?
The cognitive model
Which physician was most responsible for the early spread of moral treatment for the mentally ill in the United States?
A key figure in the early spread of moral treatment in the United States was
Benjamin Rush
(1745–1813), an eminent physician at Pennsylvania Hospital. He limited his practice to mental illness and developed innovative, humane approaches to treatment.
Who believed that unconscious psychological processes are the root of abnormal functioning?
Psychoanalytic Approach
This perspective has its roots in the theories of
Sigmund Freud
. 2 The psychoanalytic approach suggests that many abnormal behaviors stem from unconscious thoughts, desires, and memories. While these feelings are outside of awareness, they are still believed to influence conscious actions.
Who developed the talking cure?
The Viennese physician
Josef Breuer
(1842-1925) has a unique and prominent place in the history of psychotherapy. From 1880-82, while treating a patient known as Anna O., Breuer developed the cathartic method, or talking cure, for treating nervous disorders.
Who was the first therapist ever?
Key Players. While Freud represents an often-cited, prominent name in psychology, Viennese physician
Franz Mesmer
is considered the “Father of Western Psychotherapy.” He pioneered hypnotherapy in the 1700s to treat psychosomatic problems and other disorders.
What are some examples of dual relationships in counseling?
Dual relationships or Multiple Relationships in psychotherapy refers to any situation where multiple roles exist between a therapist and a client. Examples of dual relationships are when
the client is also a student, friend, family member, employee or business associate of the therapist
.
Can I go to the same church as my therapist?
Or a therapist and person in
therapy could attend the same church
and see one another at church functions. … When appropriate, your therapist can voluntarily share personal information, but it is also fair to ask your therapist certain questions.
Why are dual relationships bad?
Like a dual relationship that is sexual, a nonprofessional dual relationship has
the potential to blur the boundaries between a counselor and a client
, create a conflict of interest, enhance the potential for exploitation and abuse of power, and/or cause the counselor and client to have different expectations of …
When was the first appearance of mental illness?
While diagnoses were recognized as far back as the Greeks, it was not until
1883
that German psychiatrist Emil Kräpelin (1856–1926) published a comprehensive system of psychological disorders that centered around a pattern of symptoms (i.e., syndrome) suggestive of an underlying physiological cause.
Who insisted on moral treatment?
Never having more than thirty residents, the York Retreat remained small and hence able to focus on the individual needs of its residents. In the United States, the first proponent of moral treatment was
Benjamin Rush
.
What have been some of the negative effects of deinstitutionalization?
Deinstitutionalization has progressed since the mid-1950's. Although it has been successful for many individuals, it has been a failure for others. Evidence of system failure is apparent in the increase in homelessness (1)
, suicide
(2), and acts of violence among those with severe mental illness (3).
What are examples of abnormal behavior?
| Type of Behavior Examples | Personal distress Self-destructive behaviors, aggressive behavior toward others, obsessive-compulsive behaviors | Maladaptive behaviors Self-isolation, substance abuse, attention-seeking behaviors |
|---|
What are the causes of abnormal Behaviour?
- Physical illness or disability.
- Malnutrition.
- Brain damage.
- Hereditary factors.
What are some factors that contribute to abnormal behavior?
Discrimination
, whether based on age,criminal record, disability, family status, gender identity, gender expression, generation, genetic characteristics, marital status, nationality, color, race and ethnicity, religion, sex and sex characteristics, sexual orientation, or social class, can influence the development of a …
