Virashaivas are
members of a movement in the Hindu Bhakti (devotional) tradition
known as Virashaivismn started in 12th century in the state of Karnataka.. Virahaivism is also known as ‘Heroic Shaivism', challenged the orthodox tradition of hinduism.
Who were Virashaivas and Lingayats?
Though many people believed for a long time that Lingayats and Veerashaivas were one and the same, and that the words were interchangeable, they are very different. Lingayats are
followers of Basavanna
, the 12th-century social reformer who rebelled against Hindu society and established a new dharma.
What do you know about Virashaivas?
Virashaivas was
a movement of the 12th Century that took place in Karnataka
. The movement was led by a Brahmin named Basavanna (1106-68), who was a minister in the court of Chalukya king. The followers of Basavanna are called Virashaivas and they worshipped Shiv.
Who were the Virashaivas How did they criticize the caste system?
They challenged the caste system and
they challenged the idea of any caste being pollutant
. This helped them grow support among marginalised sections of the society. Virashaivas also attacked some evil practices supposedly not approved by Shashtras such as post puberty marriage and remarriage of widows.
What was the lingayat movement?
Lingayatism is
a Shaivite Hindu religious tradition in India
. Initially known as Veerashaivas, since the 12th century adherents of this faith are known as Lingayats. … Lingayatism was founded, or revived, by the 12th-century philosopher and statesman Basava in Karnataka.
Are gowdas Lingayats?
Gowda (also known as Gauda or Gouda) is a surname native to the Karnataka state of India. It is mainly found among the Vokkaligas in south Karnataka and the Lingayats in north Karnataka.
Which caste has highest population in Karnataka?
Among major SCs,
Banjara
have the highest (88.9 per cent) rural population, followed by Holaya (82.0 per cent), Bhambi (80.7 per cent), Madiga (80.3 per cent), Adi Karnataka (76.2 per cent) and Bhovi (74.9 per cent). But on the other hand, Adi Dravida have 62.8 per cent urban population.
Who called Jangama?
Jangam or Jangama is
one who is endowed with the true knowledge, sacrificed his life for the society
, and avoided all the worldly happiness and attained the divine happiness. Jangam, a Sanskrit word, etymologically means that which moves.
Who were alvars and Nayanars?
The Nayanars and Alvars were
the Tamil poet-saints
. They played a crucial role between the 5th-10th Centuries in propagating the Bhakti Movement in Southern India. The Nayanars were a group of 63 saints who lived between the 6th to 8th centuries CE, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Who called alvars?
Alvar, also spelled Azhvar,
any of a group of South Indian mystics
who from the 7th to the 10th century wandered from temple to temple singing ecstatic hymns in adoration of the god Vishnu. Their counterpart among the followers of the god Shiva were the Nayanars.
What were the main teaching of lingayat?
His main teachings are as follows : (i)
He advocated nirguna bhakti
. He firmly repudiated and rejected the religious practices like sacrifices, ritual baths, idol worship and austerities. (ii) He rejected the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.
What do you mean by Bhakti?
Bhakti, which comes to mean
“devotion” or “love” in later literature
, is one of the central concepts of Hinduism. It describes that side of Indian religion in which the personal engagement of a devotee with a personally conceived divinity is understood to be the core of the religious life.
Who were Virashaivas Class 12?
The Virashaiva Tradition in Karnataka: A new movement emerged in Karnataka led by a Brahmana named Basavanna in the 12th century'. His followers were known as Virashaivas (
heroes of Shiva
) or Lingayats (Wearers of Lingas). Lingayats continue to be an important community in the region to date.
Are lingayats against child marriage?
3. They strongly supported fasts, feasts, pilgrimages and animal sacrifice. 4. They
opposed
child marriage and supported remarriage of widows.
Who founded lingayat movement?
The sect is generally regarded in South Indian oral tradition as having been founded by
Basava
in the 12th century, but some scholars believe that he furthered an already-existing creed.
How many sub castes are there in lingayat?
Lingayat community is not one entity, but a group of
99 castes
and sub-castes, including those belonging to SC and OBC. Many of them may not opt for the minority religion tag and relinquish the benefits they are already getting now. Also, there is no reservation in education or employment for a minority religion.
