The Department of Anthropology’s Katharine Fletcher looks back at its first occupant, pioneering
social anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski
. Malinowski was born in Poland and spent much of the First World War conducting fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands, bringing the findings of his work to LSE in the 1920s.
Who set a new standard for fieldwork in anthropology through his her research in Trobriand Islands?
Known as the “father of fieldwork,”
Malinowski
was a leading figure in British Anthropology who was stuck on the Trobriand islands for a year as a result of WW1. He set a new standard for fieldwork and urged other anthropologists to leave the safety of their homes and go and mingle with the people they are studying.
Which of the following anthropologists is known for his her work in the Trobriand Islands?
1During World War I,
Bronislaw Malinowski
(1884-1942) conducted an intensive ethnographic study in the Trobriand Island archipelago of Melanesia, a fieldwork locale that came to represent one of the founding moments of modern anthropology.
What is Malinowski known for?
World-famous social anthropologist, traveller, ethnologist, religion scholar, sociologist and writer. He is the
creator of the school of functionalism
, advocate for intense fieldwork, and a forerunner of new methods in social theory.
Who was Bronislaw Malinowski and his contribution to anthropology?
Malinowski was
instrumental in transforming British social anthropology from an ethnocentric discipline concerned with historical origins and based on the writings of travelers, missionaries, and colonial administrators to one concerned with understanding the interconnections between various institutions and based on
…
What language is spoken in the Trobriand Islands?
4 Kilivila
, the language of the Trobriand Islanders, is one of 40 Austronesian lan- guages spoken in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. It is an agglutina- tive language and its general unmarked word order pattern is VOS (Senft 1986).
What type of descent is found associated with Trobriand society?
The people of the Trobriand Islands are mostly subsistence horticulturalists who live in traditional settlements. The social structure is based on
matrilineal clans
that control land and resources.
What is the veranda approach?
The off the veranda approach is different from armchair anthropology because it includes
active participant-observation
: traveling to a location, living among people, and observing their day-to-day lives. … This technique of participant observation is central to anthropological research today.
What is an example of fieldwork?
A researcher in the field of ecology, for example, may conduct field work
to understand how specific organisms
, such as plants and animals, relate to one another and to their physical surroundings. The work of Charles Darwin on the Galapagos Islands is an important example of field work in the natural sciences.
What is the oldest and more sustainable mode of livelihood?
A mode of livelihood based on obtaining food that is valuable in nature through methods such as gathering, hunting, fishing, and scavenging. Which of the five modes of livelihood is the oldest?
Foraging
.
What are the three types of needs according to Malinowski?
- Biological Needs. Primary needs. …
- Social Structural Needs. …
- Symbolic Needs. …
- Magic Religion and Science. …
- Magic. …
- Religion. …
- Science. …
- Primitive Economy.
How does Malinowski define culture?
Malinowski’s definition of the term culture was given in 1931 in the Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (1931:621-46). … Tylor said that culture is
‘that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and all other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society’
.
What are the three components of effective fieldwork according to Bronislaw Malinowski?
Malinowski brings out three elements of effective fieldwork in comparison to his contemporary, River. He shows that
ethnographer must show specific details of data collection, how to implement the method, and establish awareness of participation.
What is the father of anthropology?
PARIS – Claude Levi-Strauss
, widely considered the father of modern anthropology for work that included theories about commonalities between tribal and industrial societies, has died. He was 100.
How did Malinowski define fieldwork?
Unlike the ‘armchair anthropologists’ before him, Malinowski advocated,
instead of studying other peoples from the comfort of university libraries
, going ‘into the field’: that is, living with the people he was studying, engaging in their community, learning their language, eating their food, and taking part in their …
Who are the founding fathers of anthropology?
Abstract.
Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown and Bronislaw Malinowski
(1884–1942) are generally considered to be the “founding fathers” of British social anthropology.
