Plato was the student of Socrates. Wrote The Republic and believed that Greece should be ruled by Philosopher-Kings.
Who wrote The Republic in the ancient Greece?
The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία, translit. Politeia; Latin: De Republica) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man.
Who wrote the book The Republic and was a student of Socrates?
Plato , (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
Who was Socrates and why was he important quizlet?
Socrates is the search for wisdom . Executed for teaching about Gods other than Gods of Athens, died at age 70 in year 399 BC. He believed he was soon to find wholeness and be healed of the spiritual infirmities and limitations of this earthly life. His father was a sculpture and mother was a midwife.
Was a student of Socrates his most famous work The Republic outlined his ideas for a perfectly governed society?
Student of Socrates, wrote The Republic about the perfectly governed society , one of Socrates’ students; was considered by many to be the GREATEST philosopher of western civilization. Plato explained his ideas about government in a work entitled The Republic.
What is Plato’s aim in the Republic?
As is evident from Books I and II, Socrates’ main aim in the dialogue is to prove that the just person is better off than the unjust person . In Book II, he proposes to construct the just city in speech in order to find justice in it and then to proceed to find justice in the individual (368a).
What is Plato’s purpose in the Republic?
He meets these two challenges with a single solution: a definition of justice that appeals to human psychology, rather than to perceived behavior. Plato’s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice .
What are the 3 classes in Plato’s Republic?
Guardian. Plato divides his just society into three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians . The guardians are responsible for ruling the city. They are chosen from among the ranks of the auxiliaries, and are also known as philosopher-kings.
Who believed an absolute truth?
Socrates believed that absolute truth, goodness, and evil did exist.
Who is considered the greatest historian of the ancient world?
| Term Definition | Thucydides considered to be the greatest historian of the ancient world | philosophy comes from the Greek word meaning love of wisdom | Plato student of Socrates who wrote the Republic | Herodotus considered to be the father of history |
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Who created new bodies of knowledge?
| Answer Question | philosophers thinkers who created new bodies of knowledge through teaching subjects such as history, political science, biology, and logic | Thucydides considered to be the greatest historian of the ancient world | Sophist a traveling professional teacher |
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Who are the greatest of thinkers of the Western civilization?
- René Descartes. ...
- Immanuel Kant. ...
- Friedrich Nietzsche. ...
- Ludwig Wittgenstein. ...
- Martin Heidegger.
What believed that the human mind could understand everything?
Philosophers? Greek thinkers who believed the human mind could understand everything. Logic? the science of reasoning.
What is Plato’s ideal society?
Plato described a perfect society as one where everyone lived harmoniously and without the fear of violence or material possession . He believed that political life in Athens was to rowdy and that no one would be able to live a good life with that kind of democracy.
Who am I according to Socrates?
In answer to the question “Who am I?” Socrates would’ve answered, “ A man who knows only one thing: that I know nothing .” This is why, Socrates believed, the Delphic Oracle had proclaimed him to be the wisest man around.
What is Plato’s ideal state?
Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.
